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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2025-184-2-18-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2594</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование качества жизни у пациентов с дивертикулярной болезнью ободочной кишки после перенесенных приступов дивертикулита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A study of the quality of life in patients with diverticular colon disease, after suffering attacks of diverticulitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2904-0730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левчук</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchuk</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левчук Александр Львович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, советник по хирургическим вопросам</p><p>105203, Москва, ул. Нижняя Первомайская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levchuk Aleksandr L., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Adviser on Surgical Issues</p><p>70, Nizhniaia Pervomaiskaia str., Moscow, 105203</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">talisman157@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9866-8679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаев Абакар Эльбрусович, кандидат медицинских наук, зам. главного врача по медицинской части</p><p>600017, г. Владимир, Горького ул., д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdullaev Abakar E., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Medical Officer</p><p>5, Gorky str., Vladimir, 600017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abakar070@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медико-хирургический центр им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи города Владимира</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir City Clinical Emergency Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левчук А.Л., Абдуллаев А.Э., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левчук А.Л., Абдуллаев А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levchuk A.L., Abdullaev A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2594">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2594</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования-оценить КЖ пациентов с ДБТК после нескольких эпизодов обострений заболевания.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено исследование с участием 110 больных, лечившихся в ГКБ СМП г.Владимира с 2019-2024 г. с ДБТК. Мужчин было 48 (43,6%), женщин 62 (56,3%). Все больные были разделены на 3 группы. 1 группа (n-38) (34,5%) больные с одним обострением в течении года. 2 группа (n-24) (21,8%) больные с двумя обострениями в течении года. 3 группа (n-48) (43,6%) больные с тремя обострениями ДБТК в течении года. Результаты оценивались в сроки не менее года от последнего эпизода атаки ОД. При оценке КЖ был использован опросник MOS-SF 36, шкала GIQLI - гастроинтестинальный индекс (ГИ) качества жизни и опросник EQ-5D.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: В 1 группе зафиксированы лучшие результаты. При исследовании КЖ по опроснику SF-36: PF-28, RP-8, BP-2, GH-21, VT-15, SF-9, RE-6, MH-21. По результатам по шкале GIQLI - ГИ 128±. По опроснику EQ-5D - наилучшие результаты. По визуальной аналоговой шкале уровень здоровья 92±3,5. Во 2 группе зафиксированы изменения в клинических результатах после лечения. При исследовании КЖ по опроснику SF-36: PF-19, RP-4, BP-7, GH-16, VT-12, SF-6, RE-3, MH-17. По шкале GIQLI - ГИ 98±4. По опроснику EQ-5D трудности при ходьбе в 18 (16,3%) случаях. По визуальной аналоговой шкале уровень состояния здоровья составил 84±3,5. В 3 группе зафиксированы худшие клинические результаты. При исследовании КЖ по опроснику SF-36: PF-15, RP-5, BP-7, GH-16, VT-16, SF-7, RE-3, MH-19. Результаты по шкале GIQLI ГИ 82±4. Результаты по опроснику EQ-5D были наихудшие. По визуальной аналоговой шкале уровень состояния здоровья составил 75±1,2.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Принятие решения об оперативном лечении пациентов с ДБТК должно обосновываться в каждом случае индивидуально, с учетом исследования уровня качества жизни, клинической картины прогрессивного развития заболевания и оценке риска развития возможных тяжелых осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study was to evaluate the quality of life of patients with DCD after several episodes of exacerbations of the disease.</p><sec><title>Methods abd materials</title><p>Methods abd materials. A study was conducted with the participation of 110 patients treated at the State Clinical Hospital in Vladimir from 2019–2024 with DCD. There were 48 men (43.6 %) and 62 women (56.3 %). All patients were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 (n=38) (34.5 %) consisted of patients with one exacerbation during a year. Group 2 (n=24) (21.8 %) consisted of patients with two exacerbations during a Group 3 (n=48) (43.6 %) consisted of patients who had three exacerbations of DCD during a year. The results were evaluated within a period of at least a year from the last episode of the AD attack. The MOS-SF 36 questionnaire, the GIQLI – Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index and the EQ-5D questionnaire were used to assess QOL.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients of group 1 (n=38) (34.5 %), we recorded the best clinical results after the treatment. According to the results of the QOL study using the SF-36 questionnaire: PF-28, RP-8, BP-2, GH-21, VT-15, SF-9, RE-6, MH-21. When analyzing the results on the GIQLI, a GI of 128± was recorded. When analyzing the results of the EQ-5D questionnaire, the best results were obtained. According to the visual analog scale (YOUR), health status level was 92± 3.5. In patients of group 2 (n=24) (21.8 %), we recorded changes in clinical results after treatment. According to the results of the QOL study using the SF-36 questionnaire, the following results were recorded: PF-19, RP-4, BP-7, GH-16, VT-12, SF-6, RE-3, MH-17. When analyzing the results on the GIQLI, the GI was 98±4. When analyzing the results of the EQ-5D questionnaire, 18 (16.3 %) patients experienced some difficulty walking. According to the visual analog scale, the level of health status was 84 ± 3.5. The patients of group 3 (n=48) (43.6 %) had the worst clinical results. According to the results of the study, using the SF-36 questionnaire, the following results were recorded: PF-15, RP-5, BP-7, GH-16, VT-16, SF-7, RE-3, MH-19. When analyzing the results on the GIQLI, the GI was 82±4. When analyzing the results of the EQ-5D questionnaire, the worst results were recorded. According to the visual analog scale, the level of health status was 75±1.2.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The decision on the surgical treatment of patients with DCD must be justified in each case individually, taking into account the study of the quality of life, the clinical picture of the progressive development of the disease and the assessment of the risk of possible severe complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дивертикулярная болезнь ободочной кишки</kwd><kwd>дивертикулит</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>результаты консервативного лечения</kwd><kwd>социальное функционирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diverticular colon disease</kwd><kwd>diverticulitis</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>results of conservative treatment</kwd><kwd>social functioning</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bridoux V., Regimbeau J. M., Ouaissi M. et al. 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