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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2016-175-4-13-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-263</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ МИКРО-РНК В ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИИ РАЗВИТИЯ АДЕНОКАРЦИНОМЫ ПРИ ПИЩЕВОДЕ БАРРЕТТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF MICRORNA IN PREDICTING OF ADENOCARCINOMA DEVELOPMENT IN BARRETT’S ESOPHAGUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цицкарава</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsitskarava</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alexis.karava@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарайский</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaraiskiy</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mzaraiski@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевский</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevskiy</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vasilevsky1969@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапшин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapshin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lapshingh2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vladamed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">smirnov-1959@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любченко</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubchenko</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mashulka.87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P.Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>175</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цицкарава А.З., Зарайский М.И., Василевский Д.И., Лапшин А.С., Попова В.Ф., Смирнов А.А., Любченко М.Е., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цицкарава А.З., Зарайский М.И., Василевский Д.И., Лапшин А.С., Попова В.Ф., Смирнов А.А., Любченко М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsitskarava A.Z., Zaraiskiy M.I., Vasilevskiy D.I., Lapshin A.S., Popova V.F., Smirnov A.A., Lyubchenko M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/263">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/263</self-uri><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Barrett’s esophagus is considered as a predictor of esophageal adenocarcinoma with multistage neoplastic progression at present time. The research assessed an expression of microRNA-21 in 25 patients with different degree of metaplasia and dysplasia of mucous coat of esophagus. The level of expression of microRNA depended on the presence and degree of expression of neoplastic changes of mucous coat of esophagus. The expression rising of microRNA was noted in patients with columnar-celled metaplasia and intraepithelial neoplasia and in case of esophageal adenocarcinoma. The treatment strategy could be determined by the method of estimation of the level of microRNA expression in biopsy material from mucous coat of esophagus in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease and using other criteria.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микро-РНК</kwd><kwd>пищевод Барретта</kwd><kwd>аденокарцинома пищевода</kwd><kwd>цилиндроклеточная метаплазия</kwd><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microRNA</kwd><kwd>Barrett’s esophagus</kwd><kwd>esophageal adenocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>columnar-celled metaplasia</kwd><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Василевский Д. И., Скурихин С. С., Дворецкий С. Ю. и др. Цилиндроклеточная метаплазия пищевода - аденокарцинома Барретта. Миф или реальность для России? // Вестн. 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