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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2025-184-3-84-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2631</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSERVATION FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай оказания квалифицированной хирургической помощи при огнестрельном ранении сердца в передовой (подвижной) медицинской группе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The case of providing qualified surgical care for a gunshot wound to the heart in an advanced (mobile) medical group</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7229-9800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкрабков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkrabkov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкрабков Михаил Витальевич, адъюнкт кафедры военно-полевой хирургии </p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. академика Лебедева, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shkrabkov Mikhail V., Adjunct of the Department of Military Field Surgery </p><p>6, Academica Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loorzeon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-2252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадалов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badalov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадалов Вадим Измайлович, начальник кафедры военно-полевой хирургии, </p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. академика Лебедева, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Badalov Vadim I., Head of the Department of Military Field Surgery</p><p>6, Academica Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadim_badalov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаров Алексей Викторович, доцент кафедры военно-полевой хирургии </p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. академика Лебедева, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Goncharov Alexey V., Adjunct of the Department of Military Field Surgery</p><p>6, Academica Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goncharov_av@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3914-8264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плищук</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plischuk</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плищук Роман Игоревич, командир 135 отдельного медицинского батальона</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. академика Лебедева, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Plischuk Roman I., Commander of the 135th separate medical battalion </p><p>6, Academica Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rem250591@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7015-9455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пахарев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pakharev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пахарев Иван Викторович, адъюнкт кафедры Военно-полевой хирургии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. академика Лебедева, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pakharev Ivan V., Adjunct of the Department of Military Field Surgery</p><p>6, Academica Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">paxarev95@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8460-8548</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пермин</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Permin</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пермин Даниил Дмитриевич, курсант </p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. академика Лебедева, д. 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Permin Daniil D., Cadet </p><p>6, Academica Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daniilpermin31@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкрабков М.В., Бадалов В.И., Гончаров А.В., Плищук Р.И., Пахарев И.В., Пермин Д.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкрабков М.В., Бадалов В.И., Гончаров А.В., Плищук Р.И., Пахарев И.В., Пермин Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkrabkov M.V., Badalov V.I., Goncharov A.V., Plischuk R.I., Pakharev I.V., Permin D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2631">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2631</self-uri><abstract><p>Огнестрельные проникающие ранения груди являются одними из наиболее тяжелых видов боевой травмы в условиях современного вооруженного конфликта, так как сопровождаются высокой летальностью. В статье описан случай хирургического лечения проникающего ранения груди с повреждением правого желудочка сердца в условиях отдельного медицинского батальона при ограниченных диагностических и инструментальных возможностях. Подобные случаи встречаются нечасто ввиду того, что летальный исход наступает еще до поступления на этап квалифицированной хирургической помощи. Описан клинический случай лечения пациента 44 лет, который поступил в передовую медицинскую группу после полученного огнестрельного ранения в ходе выполнения специальных боевых задач в состоянии средней степени тяжести. Диагностика была произведена по расширенному протоколу оказания первой помощи при травмах, клиническим признакам, дополнительному инструментальному исследованию: рентгенографии и ультразвуковому протоколу сокращенного исследования (Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (EFAST)) – выявлены начальные признаки тампонады сердца. Раненый по неотложным показаниям был взят на операционный стол. Оперативное вмешательство в объеме: продольная стернотомия, вскрытие перикарда, ушивание раны сердца, дренирование перикарда, послойное ушивание раны. Раненый был эвакуирован авиационным санитарным транспортом в ВКГ, далее в Военно-медицинскую академию им. С. М. Кирова.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Penetrating gunshot wounds to the chest are among the most severe types of combat trauma in modern armed conflicts, as they are accompanied by high mortality. The article describes a case of surgical treatment of a penetrating chest wound with damage to the right ventricle of the heart in a separate medical battalion with limited diagnostic and instrumental capabilities. Such cases are rare due to the fact that death occurs before admission to the stage of qualified surgical care. The clinical case of treatment of a 44-year-old patient who was admitted to the advanced medical group after receiving a gunshot wound during the performance of special combat missions in a state of moderate severity is described. Diagnostics were made according to the extended protocol of first aid for injuries, clinical signs, additional instrumental examination: radiography and ultrasound protocol of an abbreviated study (Extended Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (EFAST)) – initial signs of cardiac tamponade were detected. The wounded man was taken to the operating table according to urgent indications. Surgical intervention in the volume: longitudinal sternotomy, opening of the pericardium, suturing of the heart wound, drainage of the pericardium, layer-by-layer suturing of the wound. The wounded man was evacuated by air ambulance transport to the Military Clinical Hospital, then to the S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>огнестрельное проникающее ранение груди</kwd><kwd>ранение сердца</kwd><kwd>правый желудочек</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gunshot penetrating wound to the chest</kwd><kwd>wound to the heart</kwd><kwd>right ventricle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Военно-полевая хирургия. Национальное руководство / под ред. И. М. Самохвалова. 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. М. : ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2024. 1056 с. ISBN 978-5-9704-8036-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Military field surgery. National guidelines / edited by I. M. Samokhvalov. 2nd ed., revised and enlarged. Moscow, GEOTAR-Media, 2024. 1056 p. ISBN 978-5-9704-8036-6. 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