<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2025-184-5-96-101</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2646</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перекрут средней доли легкого после верхней лобэктомии справа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Middle lobe torsion after right upper lobectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8108-1655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плаксин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plaksin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плаксин Сергей Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры хирургии с курсом сердечно-сосудистой хирургии и инвазивной кардиологии</p><p>614090, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Plaksin Sergei A., Dr. of Sci.(Med.), Professor of the Department of Surgery with a course in Cardiovascular Surgery and Invasive Cardiology</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">splaksin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени акад. Е.А.Вагнера</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after Academician E. A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плаксин С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плаксин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plaksin S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2646">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2646</self-uri><abstract><p>Перекрут легкого относится к редким, но жизнеугрожающим осложнениям и встречается в 0,09–0,4 % случаев после резекций легкого и в 4 % среди послеоперационных осложнений по поводу опухолей легких. К частичному перекруту относится разворот легкого на 90 градусов, к полному перекруту – на 180 градусов и больше. Причиной перекрута служит избыточная мобильность и длинная бронхососудистая ножка корня доли. Ротация доли вызывает нарушение бронхиальной проходимости, артериального и венозного кровотока, ишемию, инфаркт и некроз паренхимы легкого. 70 % всех перекрутов легкого составляет перекрут средней доли после верхней лобэктомии справа. На рентгенограмме грудной клетки уплотнение верхнего легочного поля появляется с 1–3 суток после операции. Признаками перекрута по данным компьютерной томографии служат затенение по типу «матового стекла» и консолидация, утолщение междолевых перегородок, деваскуляризация средней доли, облитерация среднедолевого бронха. При фибробронхоскопии определяется сужение и необычный угол отхождения среднедолевого бронха. Подозрение на перекрут доли легкого служит показанием к экстренной повторной операции. При неполном перекруте при сохраненной проходимости сосудов и жизнеспособности легкого возможен разворот легкого без резекции. Опасность деторсии корня перекрученной доли связана с риском тромбоэмболии на фоне тромбоза легочных вен, развития отека легкого при реэкспансии, сосудистых осложнений, развития острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома, полиорганной дисфункции и сепсиса вследствие ишемического некроза оставленного легкого. При необратимых изменениях в виде инфаркта, некроза и гангрены выполняют резекцию ротированной доли. При высоком риске для профилактики перекрута предложено использовать коллагеновую пленку с фибриновым клеем, синтетический полимерный клей Coseal, гемостатические пластины TachoSil, Hemopatch, фиксировать узловыми или степлерными швами к другой доле. При своевременно выполненной повторной операции по поводу перекрута доли исход, как правило, благоприятный.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lung torsion is a rare but life-threatening complication and occurs in 0.09–0.4 % of cases after lung resections and in 4 % of postoperative complications due to lung tumors. Partial torsion is a 90–degree rotation of the lung, while complete torsion is 180 degrees or more. Torsion is caused by excessive mobility and a long bronchovascular pedicle of the lobe. Pulmonary torsion generally involves hilar structures and may cause ischemia, infarction, and necrosis of the lung. 70 % of all lung torsions are middle lobe torsions after right upper lobectomy. On the chest X-ray, opacities of the upper lung field appears from 1-3 days after surgery. Signs of torsion according to computed tomography are ground glass opacities and consolidation, interlobular septal thickening, devascularization of the middle lobe, obliteration of the middle lobe bronchus. Bronchoscopy can show of unusually angled and obstructed middle lobe bronchus. Suspected lung torsion requires immediate surgical reintervention. If the torsion lobe is congested but viable with no necrosis, lung detorsion without resection is possible. The danger of detorsion of the twisted lobe is associated with the risk of thromboembolism on the background of pulmonary vein thrombosis, pulmonary edema during reexpansion, vascular complications, acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiple organ dysfunction and sepsis due to ischemic necrosis of the remaining lung. If the middle lobe is not viable due to infarction, necrosis and gangrene, it must be removed. In case of high risk, to prevent torsion, it is proposed to use collagen film with fibrin glue, synthetic polymer glue Coseal, hemostatic plates TachoSil, Hemopatch, fix with nodal or stapler sutures to the other lobe. Timely repeated operation for torsion of the lobe provide a favorable outcome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перекрут средней доли легкого</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>бронхоскопия</kwd><kwd>лобэктомия</kwd><kwd>ателектаз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>middle lobe torsion</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>bronchoscopy</kwd><kwd>lobectomy</kwd><kwd>atelectasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mei L.Y., Feng Y.G., Tao S.L. et al. Analysis of the unplanned reoperation following surgical treatment of pulmonary tumor. J Cardiothorac Surg. 2022. V. 17. N.1. P. 306. http//doi.org/10.1186/s13019-022-02064-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mei L.Y., Feng Y.G., Tao S.L. et al. Analysis of the unplanned reoperation following surgical treatment of pulmonary tumor.  J Cardiothorac Surg. 2022; Dec 12;17(1):306. http//doi.org/10.1186/s13019-022-02064-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taira N., Kawasaki H., Takahara S. et al. Postoperative Lung Torsion With Retained Viability: The Presentation and Surgical Indications. Heart Lung Circ. 2018. V. 27. N.7. P. 849-852. http//doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.733.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taira N., Kawasaki H., Takahara S. et al.  Postoperative Lung Torsion With Retained Viability: The Presentation and Surgical Indications. Heart Lung Circ. 2018 Jul;27(7):849-852. http//doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2017.06.733.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ziarnik E., Grogan E.L. Postlobectomy Early Complications. Thorac Surg Clin. 2015. V.25.N.3.P.355-64 http//doi.org/10.1016/j.thorsurg.2015.04.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ziarnik E., Grogan E.L. Postlobectomy Early Complications. Thorac Surg Clin. 2015 Aug;25(3):355-64  http//doi.org/10.1016/j.thorsurg.2015.04.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dai J., Xie D., Wang H. et al. Predictors of survival in lung torsion: A systematic review and pooled analysis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016. V.152.N.3.P.737-745.e3. http//doi.org./10.1016/j.jtcvs.2016.03.077</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dai J., Xie D., Wang H. et al. Predictors of survival in lung torsion: A systematic review and pooled analysis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2016 Sep;152(3):737-745.e3. http//doi.org./10.1016/j.jtcvs.2016.03.077</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koike S., Eguchi T., Matsuoka S. et al. Impact of counterclockwise rotation of the right middle lobe following right upper lobectomy. InteractCardiovascThorac Surg. 2022. V.34. N.6. P.1062-1070. http//doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivab356.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koike S., Eguchi T., Matsuoka S. et al. Impact of counterclockwise rotation of the right middle lobe following right upper lobectomy. InteractCardiovascThorac Surg. 2022 Jun 1;34(6):1062-1070.http//doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivab356.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taguchi M., Tsuzuku A., Matsumoto S. et al. A Patient with Lung Adenocarcinoma Accompanied by Whole Right Lung Torsion Induced by the Accumulation of a Large Amount of Pleural Effusion. Intern Med. 2021. V.60. N.4. P.595-599. http//doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.5277-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taguchi M., Tsuzuku A., Matsumoto S. et al.  A Patient with Lung  Adenocarcinoma  Accompanied by Whole  Right  Lung Torsion Induced by the Accumulation of a Large Amount of Pleural Effusion. Intern Med.. 2021 Feb 15;60(4):595-599. http//doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.5277-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong P. S., Goldstraw P. Pulmonary torsion: a questionnaire survey and a survey of the literature. The Annals of thoracic surgery. 1992. V.54. N.2. P. 286-288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong P. S., Goldstraw P. Pulmonary torsion: a questionnaire survey and a survey of the literature. The Annals of thoracic surgery. 1992; 54(2): 286-288.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osoegawa A., Abe M., Miyawaki M. et al. Challenges in Robotic Lung Lobectomy through the Anterior Approach. AnnThorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2024. V.30. N.1. P. :23-00146. doi: 10.5761/atcs.oa.23-00146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osoegawa A., Abe M., Miyawaki M. et al. Challenges in Robotic Lung Lobectomy through the Anterior Approach. AnnThorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2024. 30(1):23-00146. doi: 10.5761/atcs.oa.23-00146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сехниаидзе Д.Д., Петров В.Г., Зуев В.Ю. и соавт. Видеоторакоскопические радикальные операции в хирургическом лечении ранних форм рака легкого. Тюменский медицинский журнал. 2013. Т. 15. № 4. С. 57-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сехниаидзе Д.Д., Петров В.Г., Зуев В.Ю. и соавт. Видеоторакоскопические радикальные операции в хирургическом лечении ранних форм рака легкого. Тюменский медицинский журнал. 2013; Т. 15. № 4. С. 57-60. [Sekhniaidze D.D., Petrov V.G., Zuev V.Yu.et al. Videothoracoscopic radical operations in the surgical treatment of early forms of lung cancer. Tyumen medical journal. 2013;  15(4): 57-60. (In Russ.).]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox C.S. , Decker S.J., Rolfe M. et al. Middle Lobe Torsion after Unilateral Lung Transplant. JRadiol Case Rep.2016. V.10. N.5. P.15-21. http//doi.org./10.3941/jrcr.v10i5.2761</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cox C.S. , Decker S.J., Rolfe M. et al. Middle Lobe Torsion after Unilateral Lung Transplant. J Radiol Case Rep.2016 May 31;10(5):15-21.  http//doi.org./10.3941/jrcr.v10i5.2761</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janet-Vendroux A., Al Zreibi C., Reverdito G. et al. Middle lobe suffering due to malposition and 180 tilt of the 2 remaining lobes after right upper lobectomy. Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2023. V.36. N.2. ivad038. http//doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivad038.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janet-Vendroux A., Al Zreibi C., Reverdito G. et al. Middle lobe suffering due to malposition and 180 tilt of the 2 remaining lobes after right upper lobectomy. Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2023. Feb 6;36(2). http//doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivad038.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donato B.B., Sewell M., Al Harakeh H. et al. Spontaneous middle lobe torsion: An institutional case series. JTCVS Tech. 2023. V.20. P. 176-181. http//doi.org/10.1016/j.xjtc.2023.04.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donato B.B., Sewell M., Al Harakeh H. et al. Spontaneous middle lobe torsion: An institutional case series. JTCVS Tech. 2023. May 6;20:176-181. http//doi.org/10.1016/j.xjtc.2023.04.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsumiya H., Kuroda K., Mori M. et al. Dislocation of a middle lobe torsion-preventing bridging structure with an absorptive sheet and fibrin glue: a case report. Surg Case Rep. 2022. V.8. N.1. P. 207. http//doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01562-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsumiya H., Kuroda K., Mori M. et al. Dislocation of a middle lobe torsion-preventing bridging structure with an absorptive sheet and fibrin glue: a case report. Surg Case Rep. 2022. Nov 8;8(1):207. http//doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01562-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Childs L., Ellis S., Francies O. Pulmonary lobar torsion: a rare complication following pulmonary resection, but one not to miss. BJR Case Rep. 2017. N.2. P.20160010. http//doi.org./10.1259/bjrcr.20160010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Childs L., Ellis S., Francies O. Pulmonary lobar torsion: a rare complication following pulmonary resection, but one not to miss. BJR Case Rep. 2017. 2:20160010.  http//doi.org./10.1259/bjrcr.20160010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plaksin S.A. Torsion of the Middle Lobe after Upper Lobectomy with Infarction of One Segment of the Lung. Journal of Clin Case Rep, Med Imag and Heal Sci.2025. V.9. N.2. P. 1-3. http//doi.org/10.55920/JCRMHS.2025.09.001378</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plaksin S.A. Torsion of the Middle Lobe after Upper Lobectomy with Infarction of One Segment of the Lung. Journal of Clin Case Rep, Med Imag and Heal Sci.2025. 9(2): 1-3.  http//doi.org/10.55920/JCRMHS.2025.09.001378</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park K.M., Grimes J.A., Wallace M.L. et al. Lung lobe torsion in dogs: 52 cases (2005-2017).Vet Surg. 2018. V.47. N.8. P.1002-1008. http//doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park K.M., Grimes J.A., Wallace M.L. et al. Lung lobe torsion in dogs: 52 cases (2005-2017).Vet Surg. 2018. Nov;47(8):1002-1008. http//doi.org/10.1111/vsu.13108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">d'Anjou M.A., Tidwell A.S., Hecht S. Radiographic diagnosis of lung lobe torsion. VetRadiol Ultrasound.2005. V. 46. N.6. P.478-84. http//doi.org./10.1111/j.1740-8261.2005.00087</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">d'Anjou M.A., Tidwell A.S., Hecht S. Radiographic diagnosis of lung lobe torsion. VetRadiol Ultrasound.2005. Nov-Dec;46(6):478-84.http//doi.org./10.1111/j.1740-8261.2005.00087</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee S.K., Cho K.O., Alfajaro M.M. Use of computed tomography and minimum intensity projection in the detection of lobar pneumonia mimicking lung lobe torsion in a dog. JVetRadiol Ultrasound. 2019. V.60.N.5. P.E48-E53. http//doi.org/10.1111/vru.12565.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee S.K., Cho K.O., Alfajaro M.M. Use of computed tomography and minimum intensity projection in the detection of lobar pneumonia mimicking lung lobe torsion in a dog. JVetRadiol Ultrasound. 2019. Sep;60(5):E48-E53. http//doi.org/10.1111/vru.12565.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alkadrou A.M., Saleh W.N., Alzamel H.M. et al. A very rare case of the right middle lobe torsion post lower lobectomy due to chronic lung abscess.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alkadrou A.M., Saleh W.N., Alzamel H.M. et al. A very rare case of the right middle lobe torsion post lower lobectomy due to chronic lung abscess.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AnnThorac Med. 2024. V.19.N.3. P.240-243. http//doi.org/10.4103/atm.atm_292_23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AnnThorac Med. 2024. Jul-Sep;19(3):240-243. http//doi.org/10.4103/atm.atm_292_23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakamoto K., Tamagawa S., Okita M. et al. Torsion of the middle lobe after right upper lobectomy of the lung; report of a case and the review of the Japanese literatures. KyobuGeka. 2003. V.56. N.3. P. 251-4. PMID: 12649921.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakamoto K., Tamagawa S., Okita M. et al. Torsion of the middle lobe after right upper lobectomy of the lung; report of a case and the review of the Japanese literatures. KyobuGeka. 2003. Mar;56(3):251-4. PMID: 12649921.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J., Majak P., Woldbæk P.R. et al. Middle lobe torsion following lobectomy. TidsskrNorLaegeforen. 2021. V.10. P.141(18). http//doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.21.0150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J., Majak P., Woldbæk P.R. et al. Middle lobe torsion following lobectomy. TidsskrNorLaegeforen. 2021. Dec 10;141(18).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pulle M.V., Asaf B.B., Puri H.V. et al. Successful video-assisted thoracoscopic management of the right middle lobe torsion: A rare complication of right upper lobectomy – A report of two cases. Lung India. 2020. V.37. N.6. P.530-532. http//doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_254_19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http//doi.org/10.4045/tidsskr.21.0150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eba S., Tanaka R., Watanabe Y. et al. Assessment of Computed Tomography Sagittal Images for Early Diagnosis of Pulmonary Torsion after Lung Resection. KyobuGeka. 2021. V.74. N.3. P.191-195. PMID: 33831871.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pulle M.V., Asaf B.B., Puri H.V. et al. Successful video-assisted thoracoscopic management of the right middle lobe torsion: A rare complication of right upper lobectomy – A report of two cases. Lung India. 2020. 37(6):530-532. http//doi.org/10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_254_19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niekel M.C, Horsch A.D., Ven M.V. et al. Right middle lobe torsion: evaluation with CT angiography. EmergRadiol. 2009. V.16. N.5. P.387-9. http//doi.org/10.1007/s10140-008-0774-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eba S., Tanaka R., Watanabe Y. et al. Assessment of Computed Tomography Sagittal Images for Early Diagnosis of Pulmonary Torsion after Lung Resection. KyobuGeka. 2021. 2021 Mar;74(3):191-195. PMID: 33831871.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammer M.M., Madan R. Clinical and imaging features in lung torsion and description of a novel imaging sign. EmergRadiol. 2018. V.25. N.2. P.121-127. http//doi.org/10.1007/s10140-017-1563-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niekel M.C, Horsch A.D., Ven M.V. et al. Right middle lobe torsion: evaluation with CT angiography. EmergRadiol. 2009. Sep;16(5):387-9. http//doi.org/10.1007/s10140-008-0774-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung S.H., Nam J.E., Choe K.O. et al. Radiologic findings of lung lobe torsion in reconstructed multidetector computed tomography image lead to early detection. Clin Imaging. 2010. V.34. N.5. P.400-3. http//doi.org./10.1016/j.clinimag.2009.10.035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hammer M.M., Madan R. Clinical and imaging features in lung torsion and description of a novel imaging sign. EmergRadiol. 2018. Apr;25(2):121-127.  http//doi.org/10.1007/s10140-017-1563-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yanagihara T., Ichimura H., Kobayashi K. et al. Computed tomography detection of stapled interlobar fissure facilitates diagnosing postoperative lobar torsion: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2017. V.41. P.86-88. http//doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.10.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung S.H., Nam J.E., Choe K.O. et al. Radiologic findings of lung lobe torsion in reconstructed multidetector computed tomography image lead to early detection. Clin Imaging.. 2010. Sep-Oct;34(5):400-3. http//doi.org./10.1016/j.clinimag.2009.10.035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamizuddin F., Ocal S., Toussie D. et al. Differentiating Imaging Features of Post-lobectomy Right Middle Lobe Torsion. Journal of Thoracic Imaging. 2023. V.38. N.6. P.333-345. http//doi.org/10.1097/RTI.0000000000000736</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yanagihara T., Ichimura H., Kobayashi K. et al. Computed tomography detection of stapled interlobar fissure facilitates diagnosing postoperative lobar torsion: A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2017;41:86-88. http//doi.org/10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.10.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dharmaratnam V.M., Huang M., Ong B.H. Intraoperative indocyanine green fluorescence imaging to assess lung viability in middle lobe torsion. JTCVS Tech. 2024. V.26. P.139-142. http//doi.org./10.1016/j.xjtc.2024.05.004 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tamizuddin F., Ocal S., Toussie D. et al.  Differentiating Imaging Features of Post-lobectomy Right Middle Lobe Torsion. Journal of Thoracic Imaging. 2023;38(6), 333-345.http//doi.org/10.1097/RTI.0000000000000736</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mariolo A.V., Seguin-Givelet A., Gossot D. Fatal Stroke After Reoperation for Lobar Torsion. AnnThorac Surg. 2020. V.110. N.1. P. e51-e53. http//doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.10.066.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dharmaratnam V.M., Huang M., Ong B.H. Intraoperative indocyanine green fluorescence imaging to assess lung viability in middle lobe torsion. JTCVS Tech. 2024 May 15;26:139-142. http//doi.org./10.1016/j.xjtc.2024.05.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hennink S., Wouters M.W., Klomp H.M. et al. .Necrotizing pneumonitis caused by postoperative pulmonary torsion. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2008. V.7. N.1. P.144-5. http//doi.org/10.1510/icvts.2007.158378.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mariolo A.V., Seguin-Givelet A., Gossot D. Fatal Stroke After Reoperation for Lobar Torsion. AnnThorac Surg. 2020 Jul;110(1). http//doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2019.10.066.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han D.J , Ok Y.J., Oh S.J. et al. Interfissural Fixation of the Right Middle Lobe after Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Right Upper Lobectomy: Bronchial Anatomical Changes and Efficacy in Preventing Torsion. Chest Surg. 2024. V.57. N.5. P.477-483. http//doi.org/10.5090/jcs.24.026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hennink S., Wouters M.W., Klomp H.M. et al. .Necrotizing pneumonitis caused by postoperative pulmonary torsion. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2008 Feb;7(1):144-5. http//doi.org/10.1510/icvts.2007.158378.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acharya M.N., Haqzad Y.S., Rao J.N. et al. Uniportal thoracoscopic management of middle lobe torsion after upper lobectomy. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2015. V.23. N.9. P.1129-31. http//doi.org./10.1177/0218492315592994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han D.J , Ok Y.J., Oh S.J. et al. Interfissural Fixation of the Right Middle Lobe after Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery Right Upper Lobectomy: Bronchial Anatomical Changes and Efficacy in Preventing Torsion. Chest Surg. 2024 Sep 5;57(5):477-483. http//doi.org/10.5090/jcs.24.026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Higashiyama M., Tokunaga T., Kusu T. et al. Prophylactic middle lobe fixation for postoperative pulmonary torsion. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2017. V.25. N.1. P.41-46. http//doi.org/10.1177/0218492316682669.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acharya M.N., Haqzad Y.S., Rao J.N. et al. Uniportal thoracoscopic management of middle lobe torsion after upper lobectomy.  Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2015 Nov;23(9):1129-31. http//doi.org./10.1177/0218492315592994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang X., Chen X., Ding Z. et al. Detorsion of the Pulmonary Torsion: A Rare Post-thoracotomy Complication. Heart Lung Circ. 2016. V.25. N.3. P. e62-63. http//doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2015.10.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Higashiyama M., Tokunaga T., Kusu T. et al. Prophylactic middle lobe fixation for postoperative pulmonary torsion. Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann. 2017 Jan;25(1):41-46. http//doi.org/10.1177/0218492316682669.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Venuta F., Anile M., de Giacomo T. et al. Prevention of middle lobe torsion after right upper lobectomy with a polymeric sealant. JThorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012. V.143. N.1. P.240-1. http//doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.06.033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang X., Chen X., Ding Z. et al. Detorsion of the Pulmonary Torsion: A Rare Post-thoracotomy Complication. Heart Lung Circ. 2016 Mar;25(3): e62-63. http//doi.org/10.1016/j.hlc.2015.10.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fiorelli A., Scaramuzzi R., Costanzo S. et al. Interlobar fixation using TachoSil(®): a novel technique. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2015. V.4. N.5. P.605-9. http//doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2218-6751.2015.10.02.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Venuta F., Anile M., de Giacomo T. et al. Prevention of middle lobe torsion after right upper lobectomy with a polymeric sealant. JThorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012 Jan;143(1):240-1. http//doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.06.033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fiorelli A., Carlucci A., Cascone R. et al. Hemopatch to Fix Mobile Lobe after Thoracoscopic Lobectomy. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021. V.69. N.6. P.580-582. http//doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1716326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fiorelli A., Scaramuzzi R., Costanzo S. et al.  Interlobar fixation using TachoSil(®): a novel technique. Transl Lung Cancer Res. 2015 Oct;4(5):605-9. http//doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2218-6751.2015.10.02.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eriguchi D., Imai K., Kajiwara N. et al. Surgical technique for preventing lung torsion after right upper and lower bilobectomy. Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2023. V.36. N.5. , ivad069. http//doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivad069.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fiorelli A., Carlucci A., Cascone R. et al. Hemopatch to Fix Mobile Lobe after Thoracoscopic Lobectomy. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2021 Sep;69(6):580-582. http//doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1716326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee Z. R., Kang N., Mohideen S.M.H. Middle Lobe Torsion after Right Upper Lobectomy. Radiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging. 2023.V.5. №.3. P. Сe230025. http//doi.org/10.1148/ryct.230025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eriguchi D., Imai K., Kajiwara N. et al. Surgical technique for preventing lung torsion after right upper and lower bilobectomy. Interdiscip Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2023 May 4;36(5) ivad069. http//doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivad069.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee Z. R., Kang N., Mohideen S.M.H. Middle Lobe Torsion after Right Upper Lobectomy. Radiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging. 2023. 5(3):Сe230025. http//doi.org/10.1148/ryct.230025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee Z. R., Kang N., Mohideen S.M.H. Middle Lobe Torsion after Right Upper Lobectomy. Radiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging. 2023. 5(3):Сe230025. http//doi.org/10.1148/ryct.230025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
