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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2025-184-3-95-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2649</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSERVATION FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трудности диагностики и особенности лечения пациентки с пресакральной миелолипомой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic difficulties and treatment features of a patient with presacral myelolipoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4556-4913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигуа</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigua</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сигуа Бадри Валериевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии с курсом эндоскопии им. И. И. Грекова </p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sigua Badri V., Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery with the Course of Endoscopy named after I. I. Grekov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.sigua@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2070-7420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаров Евгений Алексеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии с курсом эндоскопии им. И. И. Грекова</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zakharov Evgeni A., Cand. of Sci. (Med), Assistant of the Department of Faculty Surgery with the Course of Endoscopy named after I. I. Grekov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.zakharovea@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9569-8485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латария</surname><given-names>Э. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latariya</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Латария Элгуджа Лаврентьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии с курсом эндоскопии им. И. И. Грекова, проректор по клинической работе</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Latariya Elgudzha L., Cand. of Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery with the Course of Endoscopy named after I. I. Grekov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Elgudzha.Latariya@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4151-2454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Целыковская</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tcelykovskaia</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Целыковская Олеся Борисовна, ординатор кафедры факультетской хирургии с курсом эндоскопии им. И. И. Грекова</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tcelykovskaia Olesya B., Resident of the Department of Faculty Surgery with the Course of Endoscopy named after I. I. Grekov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">celykovskaya39@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2128-8651</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курков Алексей Андреевич, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии с курсом эндоскопии им. И. И. Грекова, заведующий хирургическим отделением № 2</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurkov Alexey A., Cand. of Sci. (Med), Assistant of the Department of Faculty Surgery with the Course of Endoscopy named after I. I. Grekov, Head of Surgical Department № 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dok.kurkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6015-4689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берест</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berest</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Берест Дмитрий Григорьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии с курсом эндоскопии им. И. И. Грекова, зав. эндоскопическим отделением</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berest Dmitriy G., Cand. of Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery with the Course of Endoscopy named after I. I. Grekov, Head of Endoscopic Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berestdg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0363-9197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леенман</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leenman</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леенман Елена Ефремовна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-патологоанатом патологоанатомического отделения клинической молекулярной морфологии клиники им. Э. Э. Эйхвальда</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leenman Elena E., Cand. of Sci. (Med), Pathologist of the Pathoanatomical Department of Clinical Molecular Morphology at the Clinic named after E.E. Eichwald</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Elena.Leenman@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9590-6678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винничук</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinnichuk</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винничук Сергей Анатольевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии, зав. центральным патологоанатомическим отделением</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vinnichuk Sergey A., Cand. of Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Department of Pathological Anatomy, Head of Central Pathoanatomical Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Sergei.Vinnichuk@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-0023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земляной</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemlyanoy</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Земляной Вячеслав Петрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской хирургии с курсом эндоскопии им. И. И. Грекова, директор института хирургии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zemlyanoy Vyasheslav P., Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery with the Course of Endoscopy named after I. I. Grekov, Director of the Institute of Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeml.spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сигуа Б.В., Захаров Е.А., Латария Э.Л., Целыковская О.Б., Курков А.А., Берест Д.Г., Леенман Е.Е., Винничук С.А., Земляной В.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сигуа Б.В., Захаров Е.А., Латария Э.Л., Целыковская О.Б., Курков А.А., Берест Д.Г., Леенман Е.Е., Винничук С.А., Земляной В.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sigua B.V., Zakharov E.A., Latariya E.L., Tcelykovskaia O.B., Kurkov A.A., Berest D.G., Leenman E.E., Vinnichuk S.A., Zemlyanoy V.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2649">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2649</self-uri><abstract><p>Миелолипома – доброкачественная мезенхимальная опухоль, состоящая из зрелых жировых и кроветворных клеток. Чаще всего является одиночным и нефункционирующим новообразованием. Пик заболеваемости приходится на пятое и шестое десятилетия жизни. Наиболее часто данная опухоль обнаруживается в надпочечниках. Более редкой ситуацией являются случаи, когда миелолипома встречается в других областях организма. Иногда их обнаруживают в полости малого таза, грудной клетке, в забрюшинном пространстве и некоторых других областях тела. Клиническая картина миелолипом различных локализаций остается скудной. Нередко они обнаруживаются случайно при выполнении компьютерной томографии (КТ) по поводу других заболеваний. Из-за содержания жировой ткани в гистологическом составе данные образования при выполнении визуализирующих методов исследования интерпретируют как липосаркомы. Работы, посвященные диагностике экстраадреналовых миелолипом, в силу их редкости насчитываются в небольшом количестве, в то время как лечение подобных образований описывается еще реже. В статье описан клинический случай диагностики экстраадреналовой миелолипомы пресакрального пространства, диагностированной на позитронно-эмиссионной компьютерной томографии (ПЭТ-КТ) как липосаркома, а также особенностям ее минимально инвазивного хирургического лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Myelolipoma is a benign mesenchymal tumor composed of mature fat and hematopoietic cells in its histological structure. Most often, they are solitary and non-functioning neoplasms. The incidence occurs in the fifth and sixth decades of life. Most often, these tumors are found in the adrenal glands. A rarer situation is when myelolipomas occur in other various parts of the body. Sometimes they are found in the pelvic cavity, chest, retroperitoneal space and some other areas of the human body. The clinically myelolipomas of various localizations remains unclearly. They are often discovered accidentally during computer tomography (CT) for other diseases. Thus, due to the fat content in the histological composition, these formations are interpreted as liposarcomas when performing visualization methods of research. Works devoted to the diagnosis of extra-adrenal myelolipomas due to their rarity are few, while even less is devoted to the treatment of such formations. The article describes a clinical case of diagnosis of extra-adrenal myelolipoma of the presacral space, diagnosed on positron emission computed tomography (PET-CT) as liposarcoma, as well as the features of its minimally invasive surgical treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстраадреналовая миелолипома</kwd><kwd>пресакральная миелолипома</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>дифференциальный диагноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extra-adrenal myelolipoma</kwd><kwd>presacral myelolipoma</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic surgery</kwd><kwd>differential diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bokhari M. R., Zulfiqar H., Leslie S. W. et al. Adrenal Myelolipoma. 2023 Sep 24. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bokhari M. 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