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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2025-184-4-63-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE OF WORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения модифицированной методики формирования виртуальной илеостомы при низких колоректальных анастомозах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of using a modified technique for forming a virtual ileostomy in low colorectal anastomoses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-0753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полозов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polozov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полозов Сергей Владимирович, врач-онколог; аспират кафедры хирургических болезней</p><p>628412, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, д. 1</p><p>628408, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра, г. Сургут, ул. Энергетиков, д. 24, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polozov Sergey V., Oncologist; Postgraduate Student of the Department of Surgical Diseases</p><p>24, build. 2, Energetikov str., Surgut, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, 628408</p><p>1, Lenin ave., Surgut, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, 628412</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MDPolozov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-9798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дарвин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darvin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарвин Владимир Васильевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой хирургических болезней; главный хирург</p><p>628412, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, д. 1</p><p>628408, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра, г. Сургут, ул. Энергетиков, д. 24, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darvin Vladimir V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases</p><p>24, build. 2, Energetikov str., Surgut, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, 628408</p><p>1, Lenin ave., Surgut, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, 628412</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DarvinVV@surgutokb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3623-7996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснов Евгений Анатольевич, кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач</p><p>628408, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра, г. Сургут, ул. Энергетиков, д. 24, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krasnov Evgeniy A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician</p><p>24, build. 2, Energetikov str., Surgut, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, 628408</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KrasnovEA@surgutokb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7919-759X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каримов Ильнур Миратович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог; кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры хирургических болезней</p><p>628412, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, д. 1</p><p>628408, Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ – Югра, г. Сургут, ул. Энергетиков, д. 24, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karimov Ilnur M., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Oncologist, Surgut District Clinical Hospital, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Surgical Diseases</p><p>24, build. 2, Energetikov str., Surgut, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, 628408</p><p>1, Lenin ave., Surgut, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, 628412</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KarimovIM@surgutokb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет; Сургутская окружная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University; Surgut District Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутская окружная клиническая больница</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut District Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полозов С.В., Дарвин В.В., Краснов Е.А., Каримов И.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полозов С.В., Дарвин В.В., Краснов Е.А., Каримов И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polozov S.V., Darvin V.V., Krasnov E.A., Karimov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2670">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2670</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Виртуальная илеостома была предложена как альтернатива реальной илеостоме при низких колоректальных анастомозах. Применение методики виртуальной илеостомы позволяет отложить принятие решения о необходимости формирования реальной илеостомы на ранний послеоперационный период и выполнять эту трансформацию только у пациентов с абсолютными показаниями. Анализируя собственный опыт применения виртуальной илеостомы по классической методике, мы выявили определенные недостатки в технологии виртуальной илеостомы, которые приводили к увеличению числа послеоперационных осложнений.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ – улучшение результатов лечения пациентов с раком прямой кишки, которым была выполнена низкая передняя резекция прямой кишки с колоанальным анастомозом путем применения нового способа формирования виртуальной илеостомы.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. В статье представлен сравнительный анализ результатов результаты лечения пациентов с классической методикой (КМ) формирования виртуальной илеостомы и с методикой, разработанной в нашей клинике (НМ). В группу КМ было включено 40 больных, в группу НМ вошли 43 пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Исследование демонстрирует достоверно большее число послеоперационных осложнений в группе КМ – 13 (32,5 %) против 6 (14,0 %) в группе НМ, p=0,04. При этом основное различие наблюдалось в частоте развития послеоперационного пареза кишечника: в группе КМ – 6 (15,0 %), в группе НМ – 1 (2,3 %), p=0,044. Среди 83 пациентов обеих групп, частота несостоятельности анастомоза составила 7 (8,4 %) случаев, при этом не было выявлено достоверных различий в группах сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Таким образом, использование разработанной нами методики формирования виртуальной илеостомы достоверно уменьшает частоту послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Virtual ileostomy was proposed as an alternative to real ileostomy in low colorectal anastomoses. The use of the virtual ileostomy technique allows postponing the decision on the need to form a real ileostomy until the early postoperative period and performing this transformation only in patients with absolute indications. Analyzing our own experience of using virtual ileostomy according to the classical technique, we identified certain shortcomings in the virtual ileostomy technology, which led to an increase in the number of postoperative complications.</p><p>The OBJECTIVE was to improve the treatment outcomes of patients with rectal cancer who underwent low anterior rectal resection with coloanal anastomosis by using a new method for forming a virtual ileostomy.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. The article presents a comparative analysis of the results of treating patients with the classical method (CM) of forming a virtual ileostomy and with the technique developed in our clinic – new method (NM). The CM group included 40 patients, the NM group included 43 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The study demonstrates a significantly higher number of postoperative complications in the CM group – 13 (32.5 %) versus 6 (14.0 %) in the nM group, p=0.04. The main difference was observed in the incidence of postoperative intestinal paresis: in the CM group – 6 (15.0 %), in the NM group – 1 (2.3 %), p=0.044. Among 83 patients in both groups, the incidence of anastomotic failure was 7 (8.4 %) cases, while no significant differences were found in the comparison groups.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Thus, the use of the virtual ileostomy formation technique developed by us significantly reduces the incidence of postoperative complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виртуальная илеостома</kwd><kwd>резекция прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>низкий колоректальный анастомоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>virtual ileostomy</kwd><kwd>rectal resection</kwd><kwd>low colorectal anastomosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Российской федерации. Клинические рекомендации «Рак прямой кишки». М. 2022. URL: https://apicr.minzdrav.gov.ru/api.ashx?op=GetClinrecPdf&amp;id=554_3.pdf (дата обращения: 07.08.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Clinical guidelines “Rectal cancer». М.2022. 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