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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2025-184-6-64-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2706</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ ДЕТСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY IN CHILDREN</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты диагностики и лечения девочек с кистозными образованиями и перекрутом придатков матки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of diagnosis and treatment of girls with cystic formations and adnexal torsion</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3205-4714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбонов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbonov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курбонов Джафар Джуракулович, зав. отделением хирургии; соискатель ученой степени доктора медицинских наук</p><p>Ташкент, ул. Паркентская, д. 294 </p><p>г. Самарканд, ул. Джамшида, д. 21а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kurbonov Dzhafar D., Head of the Department of Surgery; Dr. of Sci. (Med.)</p><p>294, Parkentskaya str., Tashkent </p><p>21a, Dzhamshida str., Samarkand </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">djafarkurbonov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5099-8705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азизов</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azizov</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Азизов Маматкул Курбанович, главный врач </p><p>г. Самарканд, ул. Джамшида, д. 21а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azizov Mamatkul K., Chief Physician </p><p>21a, Dzhamshida str., Samarkand </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8794-1182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуррамов</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khurramov</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хуррамов Фаррух Мухсинович, ассистент кафедры детской хирургии, урологии, детской урологии, анестезиологии и реаниматологии, детской анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>100109, Ташкент, ул. Фаробия, д. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khurramov Farrukh M., Assistant of the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Urology, Pediatric Urology, Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Pediatric Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p><p>2, Farobiya str., Tashkent, 100109 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный детский медицинский центр ; Самаркандский областной детский многопрофильный медицинский центр</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Children’s Medical Center ; Samarkand Regional Children’s Multidisciplinary Medical Center</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самаркандский областной детский многопрофильный медицинский центр</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samarkand Regional Children’s Multidisciplinary Medical Center</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent State Medical University</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курбонов Д.Д., Азизов М.К., Хуррамов Ф.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курбонов Д.Д., Азизов М.К., Хуррамов Ф.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurbonov D.D., Azizov M.K., Khurramov F.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2706">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2706</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить эффективность современных методов диагностики и органосохраняющего лечения девочек с кистозными образованиями и перекрутом придатков матки для разработки оптимального лечебно-диагностического алгоритма.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 81 случая перекрута придатков матки у девочек в возрасте от 8 до 17 лет (средний возраст 13,2±2,4 года), получавших лечение в 2017–2024 гг. На основании выраженности клинических проявлений предложены три стадии заболевания: I стадия – начальные проявления; II стадия – выраженная симптоматика; III стадия – предполагаемые необратимые ишемические изменения пораженного органа.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. у 57 (70,4 %) пациенток диагнозом направления в стационар был острый аппендицит, правильный диагноз на амбулаторном этапе установлен только в 7 (8,6 %) случаях. Распределение по выраженности клинических проявлений: I стадия – 33 (40,7 %), II стадия – 28 (34,6 %), III стадия – 20 (24,7 %) пациенток. уЗИ с цветовым допплеровским картированием продемонстрировало чувствительность 75,3 %. Интраоперационно органические причины перекрута выявлены у 65 (80,2 %) больных, лапароскопический доступ использован у 61 (75,3 %) пациентки. Органосохраняющие операции выполнены у 74 (91,4 %) больных: при I–II стадиях – у 100 %, при III стадии – у 65 % пациенток. Восстановление кровотока после деторсии наблюдалось у 65 % пациенток в III стадии и у 86 % во II стадии заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Перекрут придатков матки у девочек характеризуется высокой частотой диагностических ошибок. Органосохраняющая лапароскопическая тактика эффективна в большинстве случаев, включая пациенток с выраженными ишемическими изменениями. Предложенная классификация по стадиям позволяет прогнозировать исходы лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to evaluate the effectiveness of modern diagnostic methods and organ-preserving treatment of girls with cystic formations and adnexal torsion to develop an optimal therapeutic and diagnostic algorithm.</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. A retrospective analysis of 81 cases of adnexal torsion in girls aged 8 to 17 years (mean age 13.2±2.4 years) treated from 2017 to 2024 was conducted. Based on the severity of clinical manifestations, three stages of the disease were proposed: stage I – initial manifestations; stage II – severe symptoms; stage III – suspected irreversible ischemic changes in the affected organ.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In 57 (70.4 %) patients, the referral diagnosis was acute appendicitis, and the correct diagnosis at the outpatient stage was established in only 7 (8.6 %) cases. Distribution by severity of clinical manifestations: stage I – 33 (40.7 %), stage II – 28 (34.6 %), stage III – 20 (24.7 %) patients. Ultrasound with color Doppler imaging showed a sensitivity of 75.3%. Intraoperatively, organic causes of torsion were identified in 65 (80.2 %) patients. Laparoscopic approach was used in 61 (75.3 %) patients. Organ-preserving operations were performed in 74 (91.4 %) patients: 100 % in stages I–II and 65 % in stage III. Blood flow restoration after detorsion was observed in 65 % of stage III patients and 86 % of stage II patients.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Adnexal torsion in girls is characterized by a high frequency of diagnostic errors. Organ-preserving laparoscopic approach is effective in most cases, including patients with severe ischemic changes. The proposed staging classification allows predicting treatment outcomes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перекрут придатков матки</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>органосохраняющее лечение</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая диагностика</kwd><kwd>кистозные образования яичников</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adnexal torsion</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>organ-preserving treatment</kwd><kwd>ultrasound diagnosis</kwd><kwd>ovarian cystic formations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абдуллаева Г. Ш. Новые подходы в эндохирургическом лечении пациенток с заболеваниями придатков матки: автореф. дисс. ... канд. мед. наук: 14.01.01/, 2017. 78 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdullaeva G. Sh. 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