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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2026-185-2-23-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2722</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска развития жидкостных скоплений после герниопластики вентральных грыж</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for seroma following hernioplasty of ventral hernias</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5727-5045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадуллов</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmadullov</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмадуллов Ильнур Тальгатович, врач-хирург Хирургического отделения № 5</p><p>32011, г. Ульяновск, ул. Корюкина, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ahmadullov Ilnur T., Surgeon of the Surgical Department № 5</p><p>28, Koryukina str., Ulyanovsk, 432011</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-2350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонеев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toneev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тонеев Евгений Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, анестезиологии, реаниматологии, урологии, травматологии и ортопедии медицинского факультета им. Т. З. Биктимирова, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры</p><p>SCOPUS ID: 1043371</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Toneev Evgeny A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Urology, Traumatology and Orthopedics, Faculty of Medicine named after T. Z. Biktimirov, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture</p><p>42, L’va Tolstogo str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.toneev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0218-666X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагдалеев</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagdaleev</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шагдалеев Роман Фатыхович, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии, анестезиологии, реаниматологии, урологии, травматологии и ортопедии, факультет последипломного медицинского и фармацевтического образования, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры</p><p> AuthorID: 1245970</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shagdaleev Roman F., Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, Urology, Traumatology and Orthopedics, Faculty of Postgraduate Medical and Pharmaceutical Education, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture</p><p>42, L’va Tolstogo str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0777-0142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крымзалова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krymzalova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крымзалова Наталия Дмитриевна, студентка 6 курса медицинского факультета им Т. З. Биктимирова, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krymzalova Natalia D., 6th year Student, Faculty of Medicine named after T. Z. Biktimirov, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture</p><p>42, L’va Tolstogo str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3679-7187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глумнушина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glumnushina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глумнушина Дарья Валериевна, студентка 6 курса медицинского факультета им Т. З. Биктимирова, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Glumnushina Daria V., 6th year Student, Faculty of Medicine named after T. Z. Biktimirov, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture</p><p>42, L’va Tolstogo str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9362-5705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагаева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagayeva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шагаева Анися Ильдусовна, студентка 4 курса медицинского факультета им Т. З. Биктимирова, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shagayeva Anisiya I., 4th year Student, Faculty of Medicine named after T. Z. Biktimirov, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture</p><p>42, L’va Tolstogo str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ульяновский областной клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи им. е. М. Чучкалова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Center for Specialized types of Medical Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ульяновский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>185</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмадуллов И.Т., Тонеев Е.А., Шагдалеев Р.Ф., Крымзалова Н.Д., Глумнушина Д.В., Шагаева А.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмадуллов И.Т., Тонеев Е.А., Шагдалеев Р.Ф., Крымзалова Н.Д., Глумнушина Д.В., Шагаева А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ahmadullov I.T., Toneev E.A., Shagdaleev R.F., Krymzalova N.D., Glumnushina D.V., Shagayeva A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2722">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2722</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ – оценить частоту и факторы риска развития жидкостных скоплений после герниопластики вентральных грыж и представить клинически применимую прогностическую модель (номограмму).</p><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. С 01.02.2024 г. по 01.05.2025 г. в клинике ГУЗ УОКЦСВМП на базе хирургического отделения № 5 г. Ульяновск было выполнено 214 герниопластик вентральных грыж. Были определены статистически значимые индикаторы, влияющие на развитие скопления жидкости в зоне имплантации в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В многофакторной логистической регрессии независимыми факторами риска стали ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС) (ОР 5,57; 95 % ДИ 1,98–15,64; p&lt;0,001), предоперационный нейтрофильно-лимфоцитарный индекс (НЛИ) (на 1 ед.: ОР 1,46; 95 % ДИ 1,19–1,79; p&lt;0,001) и диаметр грыжевого дефекта (на 1 см: ОР 1,15; 95 % ДИ 1,06–1,25; p&lt;0,001). Интегральная модель показала хорошую дискриминацию: AUC 0,87 (95 % ДИ 0,78–0,97), чувствительность 82,6 % и специфичность 81,7%. Медиана длительности госпитализации была выше при сероме – 16 [14–20] против 6 [4–9] суток (p&lt;0,001). При помощи искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) и машинного обучения была создана номограмма прогнозирования развития данного осложнения после выполненной герниопластики.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИе</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИе. Частота развития сером составила 10,7 % (23/214). Основными независимыми предикторами сером после герниопластики вентральных грыж являются наличие ишемической болезни сердца, повышенный уровень нейтрофильно-лимфоцитарного индекса и большой диаметр грыжевого дефекта. Разработана прогности ческая модель и номограмма для прогнозирования развития данного осложнения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to estimate the incidence and risk factors of seroma following hernioplasty of ventral hernias and to present a clinically applicable prognostic model (nomogram).</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. From 01, Feb 2024 to 01, May 2025, 214 hernioplasties of ventral hernias were per formed at the State Healthcare Institution Ulyanovsk Regional Clinical Center for Specialized types of Medical Care named after E.M. Chuchkalov at the Surgical Department № 5 inUlyanovsk. We identified statistically significant variables associated with postoperative fluid accumulation at the mesh implantation site.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In multivariable logistic regression, independent risk factors were coronary artery disease (OR 5.57; 95 % CI 1.98–15.64; p&lt;0.001), preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (per 1 unit: OR 1.46; 95 % CI 1.19–1.79; p&lt;0.001), and hernia defect diameter (per 1 cm: OR 1.15; 95 % CI 1.06–1.25; p&lt;0.001). The integrated model showed good discrimination: AUC 0.87 (95 % CI 0.78–0.97), sensitivity 82.6%, specificity 81.7%. Median length of hospital stay was longer with seroma – 16 [14–20] vs 6 [4–9] days (p&lt;0.001). Using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine-learning techniques, we developed a nomogram to predict this complication after hernioplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Seroma occurred in 10.7 % (23/214). Independent predictors after hernioplasty of ventral hernias were coronary artery disease, higher preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and larger hernia defect diameter. The prognostic model and nomogram were developed to estimate individual risk.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вентральная грыжа</kwd><kwd>герниопластика</kwd><kwd>послеоперационное скопление жидкости</kwd><kwd>серома</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>номограмма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ventral hernia</kwd><kwd>hernioplasty</kwd><kwd>post-operative fluid collection</kwd><kwd>seroma</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>nomogram</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в соответствии с планом научных исследований медицинского факультета им. Т. З. Биктимирова Института медицины, экологии и физической культуры Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего профессионального образования (ФГБОУ ВПО) «Ульяновский государственный университет» (г. Ульяновск, Россия). Авторы не получали финансовой поддержки от каких-либо фармацевтических компаний.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out in accordance with the research plan of the T. Z. Biktimirov Medical Faculty, Institute of Medicine, Ecology, and Physical Culture, Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education (FSBEI HPE) Ulyanovsk State University (Ulyanovsk, Russia). The authors did not receive financial support from any pharmaceutical companies.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самарцев В. А., Гаврилов В. А., Паршаков А. А., Кузнецова М. В. Задняя сепарационная герниопластика tar при послеоперационных вентральных грыжах w3. Пермский медицинский журнал. 2017. Т. 34, № 1. С. 35–42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samartsev V. A., Gavrilov V. A., Parshakov A. A., Kuznetsova M. 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