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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2026-185-1-91-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2724</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты эндоваскулярной реконструкции при двустороннем поражении почечных артерий у больных с диализ-зависимой ишемической болезнью почек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of endovascular reconstruction in patients with dialysis-dependent ischemic kidney disease due to bilateral renal artery occlusive disease.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8382-1127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бедров</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bedrov</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бедров Александр Ярославович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии госпитальной с клиникой, зав. отделением сосудистой хирургии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bedrov Alexander Ya., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery with the Clinic, Head of the Department of Vascular Surgery</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abedrov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-5520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добронравов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobronravov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Добронравов Владимир Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой, профессор кафедры нефрологии и диализа ФПО, директор научно-исследовательского института нефрологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dobronravov Vladimir A., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with the Clinic, Professor of the Department of Nephrology and Dialysis of the Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Director of the Scientific Research Institute of Nephrology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobronravov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9923-4688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеев Алексей Андреевич, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургии госпитальной с клиникой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moiseev Aleksey A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery with the Clinic</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">moiseev85@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Врабий</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vrabiy</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Врабий Андрей Андреевич, кандидат медицинских наук, сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии научно-исследовательского института хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vrabiy Andrey A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular Surgeon of the Department of Vascular Surgery, Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dock1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6334-7456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Гурий Иванович, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургии факультетской с курсом лапароскопической хирургии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с клиникой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popov Guriy I., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Faculty Surgery with courses in Laparoscopic and Cardiovascular Surgery with the Clinic</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trek-4300@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчаренко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovcharenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овчаренко Дмитрий Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, зав. отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения № 2</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ovcharenko Dmitry V., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment № 2</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dovcharenko49@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-5663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирюков Алексей Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, зав. отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения № 1</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Biryukov Alexey V., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment № 1</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.l.m@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4528-9373</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воробьев Евгений Александрович, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней с клиникой, врач-нефролог нефрологического отделения № 1 научно-исследовательского института нефрологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vorobyev Eugene A., Assistant of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with the Clinic, Nephrologist of the Nephrological Department № 1</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobronravov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-6962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быстрова</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bystrova</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быстрова Ольга Борисовна, врач-нефролог нефрологического отделения № 2 научно-исследовательского института нефрологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bystrova Olga B., Nephrologist of the Nephrological Department № 2, Scientific Research Institute of Nephrology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dobronravov@nephrolog.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-8148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белова Ксения Александровна, ассистент кафедры хирургии факультетской с курсом лапароскопическойхирургии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с клиникой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Belova Ksenia A., Assistant of the Department of Faculty Surgery with courses in Laparoscopic and Cardiovascular Surgery with the Clinic</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksens96@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6251-1787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Молозина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Molozina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Молозина Милана Андреевна, клинический ординатор третьего года кафедры хирургии факультетской с курсом лапароскопической хирургии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с клиникой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Molozina Milana A., third-year Clinical Resident of the Department of Faculty Surgery with courses in Laparoscopic Surgery and Cardiovascular Surgery with the Clinic</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.repeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9242-9941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубулава</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubulava</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хубулава Геннадий Григорьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, зав. кафедрой хирургии факультетской с курсом лапароскопической хирургии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с клиникой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khubulava Gennady G., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the RAS, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery with courses in Laparoscopic and Cardiovascular Surgery with the Clinic</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ggkh07@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>185</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>91</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бедров А.Я., Добронравов В.А., Моисеев А.А., Врабий А.А., Попов Г.И., Овчаренко Д.В., Бирюков А.В., Воробьев Е.А., Быстрова О.Б., Белова К.А., Молозина М.А., Хубулава Г.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бедров А.Я., Добронравов В.А., Моисеев А.А., Врабий А.А., Попов Г.И., Овчаренко Д.В., Бирюков А.В., Воробьев Е.А., Быстрова О.Б., Белова К.А., Молозина М.А., Хубулава Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bedrov A.Y., Dobronravov V.A., Moiseev A.A., Vrabiy A.A., Popov G.I., Ovcharenko D.V., Biryukov A.V., Vorobyev E.A., Bystrova O.B., Belova K.A., Molozina M.A., Khubulava G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2724">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2724</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить результаты эндоваскулярной реконструкции у пациентов с диализ-зависимой ишемической болезнью почек, обусловленной двусторонним поражением почечных артерий.МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. С октября 2017 г. по сентябрь 2024 г. в отделении сосудистой хирургии ПСПбГМУ им. И. П. Павлова у 174 (100 мужчин и 74 женщин, средний возраст 65±6,8 лет) больных была выполнена эндоваскулярная реконструкция почечных артерий, среди которых 3 (2 %) пациента с диализ-зависимой ишемической болезнью почек. Предоперационное обследование больных включало оценку клинических проявлений, лабораторных показателей (уровень креатинина и мочевины крови, расчетная скорость клубочковой фильтрации), ультразвуковое исследование почек с оценкой размеров толщины и состояния паренхимы, параметров кровотока экстраренальных и интраренальных отделов почечных артерий (пиковой систолической скорости кровотока, индексов резистивности), выполнение катетерной артериографии и/или компьютерной томоангиографии. Показанием к операции у больных с диализ-зависимой ишемической болезнью почек явилось наличие гемодинамически значимого поражения обеих почечных артерий и признаков сохранения жизнеспособности почечной паренхимы. В ближайшем и отдаленном послеоперационном периоде оценена динамика функции почек.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Билатеральное гемодинамически значимое (стеноз &gt; 50 % или окклюзия) поражение почечных артерий было выявлено у 69 (40 %) больных. Приведены клинические наблюдения 3 (2 %) пациентов, у которых восстановление проходимости одной или обеих почечных артерий в результате эндоваскулярной реконструкции позволило прекратить проведение гемодиализа.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. В представленной серии наблюдений пациентов с окклюзионно-стенотическим поражением почечных артерий у 2 % больных имела место диализ-зависимая форма ишемической болезни почек. Своевременная эндоваскулярная реконструкция почечных артерий у таких больных может привести к регрессу дисфункции почек с прекращением гемодиализа</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to evaluate the results of endovascular reconstruction in patients with dialysis-dependent ischemic kidney disease caused by bilateral renal artery disease.METHODS AND MATERIALS. From October 2017 to September 2024, in the Department of Vascular Surgery of the Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, 174 patients (100 men and 74 women, mean age 65±7 years) underwent endovascular reconstruction of renal arteries, including 3 (2 %) patients with dialysis-dependent ischemic kidney disease. Preoperative examination of patients included an assessment of clinical manifestations, laboratory parameters (serum creatinine and urea levels, estimated glomerular filtration rate), ultrasound examination of the kidneys with an assessment of the thickness and condition of the parenchyma, parameters of extrarenal and intrarenal arterial blood flow (peak systolic blood flow velocity, resistivity indices), and performing catheter arteriography and/or CT angiography. In patients with dialysis-dependent ischemic kidney disease, indications for revascularisation were the hemodynamically significant damage to both renal arteries and signs of preserved renal parenchyma viability. In the immediate and late postoperative period, renal function was assessed based on clinical, laboratory, and instrumental data.RESULTS. Bilateral hemodynamically significant (stenosis &gt; 50 % or occlusion) renal artery lesions were detected in 69 (40 %) patients. Clinical observations of 3 (2 %) patients are presented, in whom restoration of patency of one or both renal arteries through endovascular reconstruction allowed discontinuing haemodialysis.CONCLUSION. In the presented case series with occlusive-stenotic lesions of the renal arteries, 2 % of patients had a dialysis-dependent form of ischemic kidney disease. Timely endovascular reconstruction of the renal arteries in such patients can lead to regression of renal dysfunction and discontinuation of renal replacement therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>почечные артерии</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>окклюзия</kwd><kwd>стентирование</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>renal arteries</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>occlusion</kwd><kwd>stenting</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coen G., Calabria S., Lai S. et al. Atherosclerotic ischemic renal disease. Diagnosis and prevalence in an hypertensive and/or uremic elderly population. BMC Nephrol. 2003. Vol. 4. 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