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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2025-184-6-29-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2740</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE OF WORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференцированный подход к образованиям паховой области в практике гинеколога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differential diagnosis of inguinal region masses in gynecological practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-4929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беженарь</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezhenar</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беженарь Виталий Федорович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель клиники акушерства и гинекологии, заведующий кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии, главный внештатный специалист акушер-гинеколог Комитета по здравоохранению г. Санкт-Петербурга</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bezhenar Vitaliy F., Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Head of the Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Head of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Chief Freelance Obstetrician and Gynecologist of the Health Committee of Saint Petersburg</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1571-4425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульченко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulchenko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульченко Вячеслав Юрьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, зав. организационно-методическим отделом</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ulchenko Vyacheslav Yu., Cand. of Sci. (Med), Head of the Organizational and Methodological Department </p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1674-7753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorian</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорян Анна Эдуардовна, аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и неонатологии, врач акушер-гинеколог</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigorian Anna E., Postgraduate Student of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Neonatology, Obstetrician and Gynecologist </p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Annagrigoryan2112@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1030-6110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федосова Дария Валерьевна, аспирант кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии, врач акушер-гинеколог </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedosova Dariya V., Postgraduate Student of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology, Obstetrician and Gynecologist</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7830-8123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмогулова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismogulova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмогулова Айша Байжановна, клинический ординатор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ismogulova Aisha B., Clinical Resident of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7772-4712</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тодуа</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Todua</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тодуа Анна Бесиковна, студентка 6 курса лечебного факультета </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Todua Anna B., 6th year student of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-7810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznecova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Ирина Анатольевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры патологической анатомии с патологоанатомическим отделением, член Совета лечебного факультета и Методического Совета</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznecova Irina A., Cand. of Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Department of Pathological Anatomy with Pathology Department, Member of the Board of the Faculty of Medicine and Methodical Council</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6710-838X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнова Александр Сергеевич, врач-паталогоанатом паталогоанатомического отделения № 1 (общей патологии и онкопатологии) научно-клинического центра патоморфологии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smirnov Aleksandr S., Pathologist of Pathology Department № 1 (General Pathology and Oncopathology) of the Scientific and Clinical Center of Pathomorphology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беженарь В.Ф., Ульченко В.Ю., Григорян А.Э., Федосова Д.В., Исмогулова А.Б., Тодуа А.Б., Кузнецова И.А., Смирнов А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беженарь В.Ф., Ульченко В.Ю., Григорян А.Э., Федосова Д.В., Исмогулова А.Б., Тодуа А.Б., Кузнецова И.А., Смирнов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bezhenar V.F., Ulchenko V.Y., Grigorian A.E., Fedosova D.V., Ismogulova A.B., Todua A.B., Kuznecova I.A., Smirnov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2740">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2740</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Образования паховой области у женщин имеют различную этиологию и включают как хирургические, так и гинекологические патологии, что определяет сложность дифференциальной диагностики. Основное внимание уделено дифференциальной диагностике экстрагенитального эндометриоза паховой локализации и врожденной аномалии – кисты канала Нука.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Проанализировать клинико-анамнестические, инструментальные и морфологические особенности образований паховой области у женщин репродуктивного возраста.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. В исследование включены шесть пациенток репродуктивного возраста с образованиями паховой области. Оценивались анамнестические данные, клинические симптомы, результаты уЗИ, МРТ, объем оперативного вмешательства и гистологическое заключение. Количественные показатели представлены как медиана (Me) и межквартильный интервал [Q1; Q3].</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Медианный возраст составил 43 [39; 44] года, индекс массы тела – 20,4 [19,1; 22,1] кг/м². Катамениальные симптомы выявлены у 50 % пациенток, медиана выраженности боли по ВАШ – 0 [0; 8]. В 67 % случаев по данным предоперационной визуализации предполагалась киста канала Нука. Морфологически киста канала Нука подтверждена у 4 (67 %) пациенток, эндометриоз круглой связки выявлен у 2 (33 %) пациенток. Всем пациенткам выполнено хирургическое лечение, послеоперационных осложнений не отмечено.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Представленные клинические наблюдения иллюстрируют диагностическую сложность данных состояний. Обоснована необходимость применения мультидисциплинарного подхода, использования высокоинформативных методов визуализации, а также хирургической верификации диагноза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Inguinal masses in women have heterogeneous etiologies and include both surgical and gynecological pathologies, which makes differential diagnosis challenging. Particular focus is placed on distinguishing inguinal extragenital endometriosis from a congenital abnormality – the cyst of the canal of Nuck.</p><p>The OBJECTIVE was to analyze the clinical and anamnestic, instrumental, and morphological characteristics of inguinal masses in women of reproductive age.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. The study included six reproductive-age women presenting with inguinal masses. Medical history, clinical symptoms, ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, type of surgical intervention, and histopathological evaluation were analyzed. Quantitative variables are presented as median (Me) and interquartile range [Q1; Q3].</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The median age was 43 [39; 44] years, and the median body mass index was 20.4 [19.1; 22.1] kg/m². Catamenial symptoms were observed in 50 % of patients, and the median pain severity score using the Visual Analogue Scale was 0 [0; 8]. Preoperative imaging suggested the cyst of the canal of Nuck in 67 % of cases. Histopathological examination confirmed the cyst of the canal of Nuck in four (67 %) patients, whereas in two (33 %) patients, round ligament endometriosis was identified. All patients underwent surgical treatment, and no postoperative complications occurred.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The presented clinical observations illustrate the diagnostic complexity of inguinal masses in women. The findings support the necessity of a multidisciplinary approach, the use of high-resolution imaging modalities, and surgical verification for definitive diagnosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстрагенитальный эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>паховая область</kwd><kwd>круглая связка матки</kwd><kwd>киста канала Нука</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extragenital endometriosis</kwd><kwd>inguinal region</kwd><kwd>round ligament of the uterus</kwd><kwd>cyst of the canal of Nuck</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alonso A., Gunther K., Maheux Lacroix S., Abbott J. Medical management of endometriosis. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2024. Vol. 36, № 5. 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