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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2025-184-6-46-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2758</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОСКОПИЯ И ВНУТРИПРОСВЕТНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOSCOPY AND ENDOLUMINAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пероральная эндоскопическая эзофагокардиомиотомия у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peroral endoscopic esophagocardiomyotomy in elderly and senile patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-4621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канищев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanishchev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канищев Иван Сергеевич, врач-хирург отделения оперативной эндоскопии </p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kanishchev Ivan S., Surgeon of the Department of Operative Endoscopy </p><p>1, Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KanischevIS@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2647-4362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недолужко</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedoluzhko</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Недолужко Иван Юрьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, зав. отделением оперативной эндоскопии </p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nedoluzhko Ivan Yu., Cand. of Sci.(Med.), Head of the Department of Operative Endoscopy </p><p>1, Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NedoluzhkoIY@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0010-5294</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишин</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishin</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шишин Кирилл Вячеславович, доктор медицинских наук, зав. отделом эндоскопии</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shishin Kirill V., Cand. of Sci.(Med.), Head of the Department of Endoscopy </p><p>1, Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ShishinKV@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5169-2199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цвиркун</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvirkun</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цвиркун Виктор Викторович, доктор медицинский наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник </p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tsvirkun Viktor V., Dr. of Sci.(Med.), Professor, Chief Research Fellow </p><p>1, Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsvirkunvv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3397-9748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валитова</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valitova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валитова Элен Робертовна, кандидат медицинских наук, зав. лабораторией функциональной диагностики заболеваний пищевода и желудка, ведущий специалист организационно-методического отдела по гастроэнтерологии</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valitova Elen R., Cand. of Sci.(Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Functional Diagnostics of Diseases of the Esophagus and Stomach, Leading Specialist of the Organizational and Methodological Department of Gastroenterology</p><p>1, Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ValitovaER@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9648-2603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березина Ольга Игоревна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории функциональной диагностики заболеваний пищевода и желудка</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Berezina Olga I., Cand. of Sci.(Med.), Senior Research Fellow of the Laboratory of Functional Diagnostics of Diseases of the Esophagus and Stomach</p><p>1, Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">BerezinaOI@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюхова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tukhova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюхова Екатерина Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>111123, Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tukhova Ekaterina Yu., Cand. of Sci.(Med.), Radiologist </p><p>1, Novogireevskaya str., Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TukhovaEY@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А. С. Логинова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Scientific Center n. a. A.S. Loginov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Канищев И.С., Недолужко И.Ю., Шишин К.В., Цвиркун В.В., Валитова Э.Р., Березина О.И., Тюхова Е.Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Канищев И.С., Недолужко И.Ю., Шишин К.В., Цвиркун В.В., Валитова Э.Р., Березина О.И., Тюхова Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kanishchev I.S., Nedoluzhko I.Y., Shishin K.V., Tsvirkun V.V., Valitova E.R., Berezina O.I., Tukhova E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2758">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2758</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Применение пероральной эндоскопической эзофагокардиомиотомии (ПОЭМ) у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста в качестве метода первой линии лечения остается обсуждаемым вопросом.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. В период с 2014 по 2023 гг. ПОЭМ выполнена у 99 пациентов старше 60 лет. Средний возраст пациентов составил 71 год (60–88), с преобладанием женщин (65/34). Непосредственные результаты оперативного лечения оценены у всех пациентов исследуемой группы. Отдаленные результаты проведенного вмешательства были изучены у 67 пациентов (67,7 %), которые смогли пройти анкетирование и инструментальное обследование.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. ПОЭМ была успешно выполнена во всех клинических наблюдениях. В двух клинических наблюдениях были отмечены особенности периоперационного периода, связанные с имеющимися у пациентов сопутствующими заболеваниями. Стойкий положительный эффект отметили 63 (94 %) из 67 доступных контакту пациентов, что выражалось в снижении выраженности дисфагии ≤3 баллов по шкале Эккардта. В 4 клинических наблюдениях из 67 (5,9 %) потребовалось повторное выполнение ПОЭМ в связи с рецидивом жалоб и симптомов заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Результаты исследования демонстрируют, что возраст, длительность персистирования патологических изменений, сопутствующие заболевания и ранее перенесенные вмешательства на пищеводе не влияют на результаты применения ПОЭМ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Currently, the usage of esophagocardiomyotomy (POEM) in elderly and senile patients as a first-line treatment remains a subject of discussion.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. Between 2014 and 2023, POEM was performed in 99 patients over the age of 60. The mean age of the patients was 71 years (60–88 y. o.), with a predominance of females (65/34). Immediate postoperative outcomes were evaluated in all patients. Long-term results of the intervention were assessed in 67 patients (67.7 %) who were able to complete questionnaires and follow up.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. POEM was successfully performed in all clinical cases. Two adverse events were marked by the features of the perioperative period associated with comorbidities. A positive effect after operation was observed in 63 (94 %) of the 67 patients available for follow-up, characterized by a reduction in dysphagia severity to ≤3 points on the Eckardt scale. In 4 cases out of 67 (5.9 %), a repeat POEM was necessary due to recurrence of complaints and symptoms of the disease.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The results of the study demonstrate that age, duration of the disease, comorbidities and previous interventions on the esophagus do not affect the outcomes of POEM.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ахалазия пищевода</kwd><kwd>пероральная эндоскопическая эзофагокардиомиотомия (ПОЭМ)</kwd><kwd>пациенты пожилого и старческого возраста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>achalasia cardia</kwd><kwd>peroral endoscopic myotomy</kwd><kwd>POEM</kwd><kwd>elderly patients</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sonnenberg A. Hospitalization for achalasia in the United States 1997- 2006. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 2009. Vol. 54. P. 1680–1685. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-009-0863-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sonnenberg A. Hospitalization for achalasia in the United States 1997- 2006. 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