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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2026-185-2-59-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2796</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль исследования микробиома желчи  для профилактики инфекционных осложнений области хирургического вмешательства при панкреатодуоденальной резекции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of bile microbiome research for the prevention of infectious complications of surgical intervention in pancreaticoduodenectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-8697</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курсенко</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kursenko</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курсенко Роман Вадимович, врач-хирург хирургического отделения №6 (трансплантации органов и гепатопанкреатобилиарной хиургии)</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursenko Roman V., Surgeon, Department of Surgery № 6 (Organ Transplantation and Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery)</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romakurss@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3316-9956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трушин Антон Александрович, зав. хирургическим отделением №6 (трансплантации органов и гепатопанкреатобилиарной хиургии)</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trushin Anton A., Head of the Department of Surgery № 6 (Organ Transplantation and Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery)</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3036-9779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вервекин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vervekin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вервекин Илья Валерьевич, врач-онколог хирургического отделения №6 (трансплантации органов и гепатопанкреатобилиарной хиургии)</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vervekin Il’ya V., Oncologist, Department of Surgery № 6 (Organ Transplantation and Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery)</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2125-5795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скопина</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skopina</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скопина Ильдана Разяповна, клинический ординатор, кафедра хирургии факультетской с курсами лапароскопической и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии с клиникой</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Skopina Ildana R., Clinical Resident, Department of Faculty Surgery with courses of Laparoscopic and Cardiovascular Surgery with Clinic</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2410-373X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородулина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodulina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бородулина Анна Александровна, студент, лечебный факультет</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Borodulina Anna A., Student, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8514-5377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаренко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaharenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаренко Александр Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела онкохирургии, зав. кафедрой онкологии ФПО</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaharenko Aleksandr A., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Oncosurgery, Head of the Department of Oncology of the Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>185</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курсенко Р.В., Трушин А.А., Вервекин И.В., Скопина И.Р., Бородулина А.А., Захаренко А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курсенко Р.В., Трушин А.А., Вервекин И.В., Скопина И.Р., Бородулина А.А., Захаренко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kursenko R.V., Trushin A.A., Vervekin I.V., Skopina I.R., Borodulina A.A., Zaharenko A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2796">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2796</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Пересмотр стратегии периоперационной антибиотикопрофилактики у пациентов после панкреатодуоде нальной резекции (ПДР) на фоне предоперационного билиарного дренирования для снижения частоты инфекции области хирургического вмешательства (ИОХВ).</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Проведено пилотное исследование влияния персонализированной периоперационной антибиотикопрофилактики при ПДР на частоту ИОХВ у пациентов с чрескожным предоперационным билиарным дренированием. В ретроспективной контрольной группе применялась стандартная периоперационная антибиоти копрофилактика, в проспективной основной группе – периоперационная антибиотикопрофилактика на основании предоперационного посева желчи из билиарного дренажа. Первичная контрольная точка – частота ИОХВ.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В контрольную и основную группы включено 46 и 11 пациентов соответственно. Чувствительность патогенов при предоперационном посеве желчи к цефалоспоринам 1–2 поколения была 21,2 %. Наибольшая чувствительность определена к ингибитор-защищенным β-лактамам узкого спектра: амоксициллин/клавулонат, ампициллин/сульбактам – до 83,4 %. Не выявлено статистической разницы в частоте ИОХВ в группах: 76,1 % (n=35) против 81,8 % (n=9), при этом тяжесть ИОХВ по Clavien – Dindo не превышала 1–2 степень тяжести в большинстве случаев (63,0 % против 54,5 %). Совпадение микробиома желчи из билиарного дренажа и ИОХВ – 45,5 %. Патогены ИОХВ: продуценты β-лактамаз расширенного спектра, карбапенемрезистентные энтеробактерии.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Микробиом желчи, а также ИОХВ после ПДР резистентен к цефалоспоринам 1–2 поколения. Микробиом желчи из предоперационного билиарного дренажа не отражает особенности патогенов, участвующих в инфекции области хирургического вмешательства, компонентами которой являются как патогены желчи, так и патогены ЖКТ со свойствами β-лактамаз расширенного спектра. Требуется дальнейшее совершенствование методов профилактики ИОХВ у данной когорты пациентов, в том числе проведение периоперационной терапии возможного субклинического холангита.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to reconsider the strategy of perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in patients after pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) against the background of preoperative biliary drainage to reduce the incidence of surgical site infection (SSI).</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. The pilot study was conducted on the effect of personalized perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis in PD on the incidence of acute respiratory viral infections in patients with percutaneous preoperative biliary drainage. The control retrospective group received standard perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis. The main prospective group received perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis based on preoperative bile culture from biliary drainagea. The primary control endpoint was the incidence of SSI.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The control and main groups included 46 and 11 patients, respectively. The susceptibility of pathogens during preoperative bile culture to cephalosporins of the 1st-2nd generation was 21.2%. The highest susceptibility rates were to inhibitor-protected β-lactams of a narrow spectrum: amoxicillin/clavulonate, ampicillin/sulbactam – up to 83.4%. There wasn’t statistical difference in SSI rate between groups: 76.1 % (n=35) vs 81.8 % (n=9), while it’s severity by Clavien – Dindo did not exceed 1-2 degrees of severity in most cases (63.0 % vs 54.5 %). The match between the bile microbiome from the biliary drain and the SSI microbiome was 45.5 %. SSI pathogens were represented by extended-spectrum β-lactamase producers, carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. The bile microbiome, as well as SSIs following PD, are resistant to cephalosporins of the 1st-2nd generation.The bile microbiome from preoperative biliary drainage does not reflect the features of pathogens involved in SSI, the components of which are both bile pathogens and gastrointestinal pathogens with the properties of extended-spectrum β-lactamases. Further refinement of SSI prevention methods in this patient cohort is required, along with the implementation of perioperative therapy for possible subclinical cholangitis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>механическая желтуха</kwd><kwd>бактериобилия</kwd><kwd>панкреатодуоденальная резекция</kwd><kwd>инфекция области хирургического вмешательства</kwd><kwd>периоперационная антибиотикопрофилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive jaundice</kwd><kwd>bacteriobilia</kwd><kwd>pancreaticoduodenectomy</kwd><kwd>surgical site infection</kwd><kwd>perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merkow R. P., Bilimoria K. Y., Tomlinson J. S. et al. Postoperative complications reduce adjuvant chemotherapy use in resectable pancreatic cancer. Ann Surg. 2014. Vol. 260, № 2. 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