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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2026-185-1-30-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2904</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор способа пластики пролежня области большого вертела бедренной кости у пациентов со спинальной травмой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The choice of a plastic surgery method for the pressure ulcer of the greater trochanter of the femur in patients with spinal injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балеев</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baleev</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балеев Михаил Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург, консультант отделения гнойной хирургии</p><p>603011, г. Нижний Новгород, ул. Октябрьской революции, д. 66а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baleev Mikhail S., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Surgeon, Consultant of the Purulent surgery Department</p><p>66a, Oktiabrskoi Revolutsii str., Nizhny Novgorod, 603011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baleev_ms@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 7 Ленинского района г. Нижнего Новгорода имени Е. Л. Березова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 7 of the Leninsky District of Nizhny Novgorod named after E. L. Berezov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>185</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Балеев М.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балеев М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Baleev M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2904">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2904</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Проблема лечения пролежней области большого вертела бедренной кости у пациентов с последствиями спинальной травмы остается в центре пристального внимания клиницистов и исследователей. Сложность проблемы в первую очередь обусловлена высоким процентом послеоперационных осложнений и рецидивов. Причинами неблагоприятных исходов лечения часто являются дефекты предоперационной подготовки, иногда – несовершенство избранных для лечения хирургических методик. Изучение спектра осложнений и предикторов рецидива пролежня необходимы для качественного роста эффективности оперативного лечения.ЦЕЛЬ. Систематизировать литературные данные и на основании данных собственного клинического исследования оценить эффективность различных видов реконструктивно-пластических операций, используемых при закрытии пролежня области большого вертела бедренной кости у пациентов со спинальной травмой.МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Проанализированы литературные источники, ориентированные на хирургическое лечение пролежней проекции большого вертела бедренной кости.Проведен анализ хирургического лечения 61 пациента, прооперированных в плановом порядке по поводу пролежней проекции большого вертела бедренной кости. В качестве хирургического пособия были применены: спицевая дермотензия, пластика свободным расщепленным трансплантатом, пластика с использованием двух вариантов местных кожно-жировых лоскутов и TFL-лоскута.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Анализ литературных данных показал, что основным методом лечения пролежней является хирургический. Однако известные реконструктивно-пластические операции далеки от идеальных, так как их применение ведет к таким грозным осложнениям, как инфекция раны (от 35 до 50 %), ишемия лоскута (17 %), некроз лоскута (12,5 %), послеоперационные гематомы, серомы, которые являются предикторами рецидивов. В связи с чем «лучший вариант» лечения пролежней остается предметом поиска.Проспективное исследование показало, что среди всех прооперированных пациентов наиболее частыми осложнениями в послеоперационном периоде были ишемия лоскута, раневая инфекция, несостоятельность швов, лимфоррея. Такие осложнения зафиксированы у 21 (34 %) из 61 оперированного пациента по поводу пролежня вертельной области.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Методом выбора лечения пациентов с обширными пролежнями являются реконструктивно-пластические операции, в основе которых лежит формирование кожно-жировых лоскутов и ротационных кожнофасциальных лоскутов с обеспечением принципов ненатяжной пластики. Вместе с тем, остается нерешенным вопрос с такими осложнениями, как ишемия лоскута, лимфоррея и раневая инфекция, что требует дальнейших научно-практических исследований</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION. The problem of treating pressure ulcers of the greater trochanter of the femur in patients with consequences of spinal trauma remains the focus of close attention of clinicians and researchers. The complexity of the problem is primarily due to the high percentage of postoperative complications and relapses. The causes of unfavorable treatment outcomes are often defects in preoperative preparation, sometimes – imperfection of the surgical techniques chosen for treatment. Studying the spectrum of complications and predictors of pressure ulcer relapse is necessary for qualitative growth of the effectiveness of surgical treatment.The OBJECTIVE was to systematize the literature data and, based on the data of our own clinical study, to evaluate the effectiveness of various types of reconstructive plastic surgeries used to close the pressure ulcer of the greater trochanter of the femur in patients with spinal trauma.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The literature sources focused on surgical treatment of pressure ulcers of the projection of the greater trochanter of the femur were analyzed.An analysis of surgical treatment of 61 patients who underwent elective surgery for pressure ulcers of the projection of the greater trochanter of the femur was conducted. The following surgical techniques were used: spoke dermotension, plastic surgery with a free split graft, plastic surgery using two types of local skin-fat flaps and a TFL flap.RESULTS. Analysis of literature data showed that the main method of treating pressure ulcers is surgery. However, the known reconstructive plastic surgeries are far from ideal, since their use leads to such formidable complications as wound infection (from 35 to 50 %), flap ischemia (17 %), flap necrosis (12.5 %), postoperative hematomas, seromas, which are predictors of relapses. In this regard, the «best option» for treating pressure ulcers remains a subject of search.A prospective study showed that among all operated patients, the most common complications in the postoperative period were flap ischemia, wound infection, suture failure, and lymphorrhea. Such complications were recorded in 21 (34 %) of 61 patients operated on for pressure ulcers of the trochanteric region.CONCLUSION. The method of choice for treating patients with extensive pressure ulcers is reconstructive plastic surgery, which is based on the formation of skin-fat flaps and rotational skin-fascial flaps with the principles of tension-free plastic surgery. At the same time, the issue of complications such as flap ischemia, lymphorrhea and wound infection remains unresolved, which requires further scientific and practical research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролежни</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>травма спинного мозга</kwd><kwd>травматическая болезнь спинного мозга</kwd><kwd>лечение ран</kwd><kwd>пластика ран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ressure ulcers</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>spinal cord injury</kwd><kwd>traumatic spinal cord disease</kwd><kwd>wound treatment</kwd><kwd>wound plastic surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen G., Wang T., Zhong L. et al. Telemedicine for Preventing and Treating Pressure Injury After Spinal Cord Injury: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Med Internet Res. 2022. Vol. 24, № 9. P. 37618. https://doi.org/10.2196/37618. 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