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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2017-176-1-70-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-298</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE OF WORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ВОССТАНОВИТЕЛЬНОГО ЭТАПА ПРИ ДВУХЭТАПНОЙ ТАКТИКЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ОПУХОЛЕВОЙ ТОЛСТОКИШЕЧНОЙ НЕПРОХОДИМОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE RESULTS OF RECOVERY STAGE IN TWO-STEP TREATMENT OF MALIGNANT COLONIC OBSTRUCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Помазкин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pomazkin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yunker@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Свердловский областной клинический госпиталь для ветеранов войн</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk regional clinical hospital for war veterans</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>176</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Помазкин В.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Помазкин В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pomazkin V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/298">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/298</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлся сравнительный анализ результатов при разных подходах к двухэтапному лечению опухолевой толстокишечной непроходимости на этапе восстановления целостности кишечного тракта. В основную группу включено 260 больных с формированием на первом этапе двуствольной колостомы и последующей резекцией толстой кишки с удалением опухоли и ликвидацией стомы. В контрольную группу включено 192 больных с выполнением на первом этапе обструктивной резекции толстой кишки и последующей восстановительной операции. Интраоперационные повреждения тонкой кишки отмечены у 6,9% больных основной группы и у 18,2% пациентов контрольной группы. Послеоперационная летальность в основной группе составила 1,2%, в контрольной группе - 1,5%. Ранние послеоперационные осложнения наблюдались у 9,2% и 17,7% пациентов соответственно. Основным фактором риска возникновения осложнений в контрольной группе был выраженный спаечный процесс брюшной полости. Сделан вывод о преимуществах для ликвидации опухолевой толстокишечной непроходимости формирования колостомы на первом этапе и выполнения радикальной операции на втором этапе лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was a comparative analysis of results of different approaches to two-stage treatment of malignant colonic obstruction on the stage of recovery of the integrity of intestinal tract. The main group included 260 patients. A double-barreled colostomy was formed at the first stage, than resection of the colon with tumor removing and stoma excision were performed. The control group consisted of 192 patients. An obstructive resection of the colon was made at the first stage with following reconstructive operation. Intraoperative damage of the small intestine was observed in 6,9% patients of the main group and 18,2% patients of the control group. Postoperative mortality consisted of 1,2% in the main group and it was 1,5% in the control group. The early postoperative complications numbered 9,2% and 17,7%, respectively. The main risk factor of complication development was an expressed adhesion process of the abdominal cavity in the control group of patients. CONCLUSIONS. The method, which included the colostomy formation at the first stage with following radical surgery at the second stage, had advantages in case of elimination of malignant colonic obstruction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>колостома</kwd><kwd>операция Гартмана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colon cancer</kwd><kwd>intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>colostomy</kwd><kwd>Hartmann’s surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Помазкин В. И., Мансуров Ю. В. 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