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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2017-176-5-43-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ ПРИЧИНЫ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКОГО ЖЕЛУДОЧНОГО ШУНТИРОВАНИЯ В ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОГО СИНДРОМА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possible reasons of insufficient efficacy of laparoscopic gastric bypass in surgical treatment of metabolic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фишман</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fishman</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">michaelfishman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ван</surname><given-names>Ян.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yan</surname><given-names>V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">87739760@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. P.Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>176</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фишман М.Б., Ван Я., Соколова Д.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фишман М.Б., Ван Я., Соколова Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fishman M.B., Yan V., Sokolova D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/397">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/397</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Оценка эффективности операции лапароскопического желудочного шунтирования (ЛЖШ) в коррекции основных составляющих метаболического синдрома (МС) и выявление возможных причин недостаточной эффективности операции. МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Оценены результаты ЛЖШ у 228 оперированных за 5 лет по маркёрам: индекс массы тела, % EBMIL, липидный спектр, уровень гликемии, содержание лептина и грелина. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Выявлена высокая эффективность влияния операции на МС с максимальным эффектом в младших возрастных группах. У остальных эффективность ниже. Причина - перестройка желудочно-кишечного тракта, в результате которой снижается масса тела (МТ), регрессируют сопутствующие заболевания и изменяются ключевые гормоны, регулирующие энергетический обмен, гомеостаз глюкозы и липидов. При этом содержание грелина после операции не имеет определяющего значения и не влияет на уменьшение МТ. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Операция эффективно влияет на все основные составляющие МС, но содержание грелина для долгосрочной регуляции снижения МТ не имеет определяющего значения и снижает эффективность операции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>OBJECTIVE. The study assessed an efficacy of laparoscopic gastric bypass (LRGB) in correction of main components of metabolic syndrome (MS). The authors revealed the possible reasons of insufficient efficacy of operation. MATERIAL AND METHODS. Results of LRGB were estimated in 228 patients who underwent operation during 5 years. Index of body mass, % EBMIL, lipid spectrum, level of glycemia, content of leptin and ghrelin were considered. RESULTS. The high efficacy of operation influence on MS was found in young age groups. Other groups had lower efficacy of operation. The reason was in gastrointestinal tract reconstruction that resulted in decrease of body mass, regress of associated diseases, change of key hormones which regulated energy metabolism, homeostasis of glucose and lipids. The ghrelin level didn’t have a determining value and didn’t influence on decrease of MT after operation. CONCLUSIONS. The operation effectively influenced on all possible components of MS, but the ghrelin content wasn’t determinative for long-term regulation of body mass loss and reduced the efficacy of operation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическое желудочное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>гастроинтестинальные гормоны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic gastric bypass</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal hormones</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ. Информационный бюллетень № 311 от января 2015 г. Источник: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/ru.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ВОЗ. Информационный бюллетень № 311 от января 2015 г. 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