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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2017-176-3-56-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-454</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE OF WORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ЭНДОМЕТРИОЗ-АССОЦИИРОВАННОГО ПНЕВМОТОРАКСА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experience of treatment of endometriosisrelated pneumothorax</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пищик</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pishchik</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vadim.pischik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оборнев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obornev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nurnberghd@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атюков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atyukov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mifodiy77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">petrovan15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница № 122; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical hospital № 122; St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница № 122</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical hospital № 122</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>176</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пищик В.Г., Оборнев А.Д., Атюков М.А., Петров А.С., Коваленко А.И., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пищик В.Г., Оборнев А.Д., Атюков М.А., Петров А.С., Коваленко А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pishchik V.G., Obornev A.D., Atyukov M.A., Petrov A.S., Kovalenko A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/454">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/454</self-uri><abstract><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. С 2004 по 2015 г. у 30 больных установлен диагноз «эндометриоз-ассоциированный пневмоторакс» (ЭАП). 149 женщин составили группу контроля. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. ЭАП статистически достоверно отличался более старшим возрастом пациенток, правосторонней локализацией и рецидивирующим течением. Специфическими находками в группе ЭАП явились дефекты диафрагмы, эктопии эндометрия и их сочетание. ЭАП характеризуется также более частым рецидивированием и большим числом осложнений. Наиболее эффективным методом лечения ЭАП явилась резекция диафрагмы, костальная плеврэктомия и гормональная терапия от 3 до 6 мес. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. ЭАП может составлять до 34 % случаев спонтанного пневмоторакса у женщин репродуктивного возраста. Специфическими признаками являются дефекты диафрагмы и очаги эктопированного эндометрия. Прямая визуализация плевральной полости необходима для достоверной диагностики заболевания. Хирургическое лечение ЭАП характеризуется значительной долей рецидивов и послеоперационных осложнений. Гормональная терапия эндометриоза значительно улучшает результаты хирургического лечения ЭАП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>OBJECTIVE. The article analyzed the experience of treatment of endometriosis-related pneumothorax (ERP). MATERIAL AND METHODS. The diagnosis of ERP was detected in 30 women at the period from 2004 to 2015. A control group consisted of 149 women. RESULTS. Statistically significant differences associated with presence of ERP were the elder age, right-side localization and recurrence course of disease. Diaphragmatic fenestrations and endometriotic ectopy and their combinations were specific findings in ERP-group. This group of patients characterized by frequent recurrences and higher rate of complications. The most effective method of treatment of ERP was diaphragm resection with pleurectomy and hormone therapy from 3 to 6 months after surgery. CONCLUSIONS. Endometriosis-related pneumothorax could cause up to 34 % cases of spontaneous pneumothorax in women of reproductive age. Diaphragmatic fenestrations and endometriotic lesions were specific signs of EAP. Direct visual examination of the pleural cavity was inevitable for reliable diagnostics of the disease. Surgical treatment of ERP was determined by higher rates of complication and recurrence. Postoperative hormone therapy could significantly improve the results of surgical treatment of ERP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>катамениальный пневмоторакс</kwd><kwd>эндометриоз</kwd><kwd>видеоторакоскопия</kwd><kwd>резекция диафрагмы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>catamenial pneumothorax</kwd><kwd>endometriosis</kwd><kwd>videothoracoscopia</kwd><kwd>diaphragm resection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акопов А. Л., Агишев А. С. 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