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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2013-172-1-030-033</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПУТИ УЛУЧШЕНИЯ НЕПОСРЕДСТВЕННЫХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ РАКОМ ПРЯМОЙ КИШКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT OF DIRECT RESULTS OF SURGERY OF PATIENTS WITH RECTAL CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Андрей Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисичкин</surname><given-names>Александр Витальевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisichkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The State Pavlov Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>172</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев С.В., Попов Д.Е., Семенов А.В., Лисичкин А.В., Смирнова Е.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев С.В., Попов Д.Е., Семенов А.В., Лисичкин А.В., Смирнова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasiliev S.V., Popov D.E., Semenov A.V., Lisichkin A.V., Smirnova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/757">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/757</self-uri><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The data of 1740 patients (during 20 years) with rectal cancer were analyzed. Planned operations were performed in 95.8% of patients. The adenocarcinoma was verified in all patients. Accompanying pathology was detected in 84.9% of patients and the pathology of cardiovascular system was more frequent (76.6%). Complicated course of tumourous process was revealed in 4.5% of patients (cases of bowel obstruction, the perifocal inflammation). The majority of patients had the II, III stage of the oncologic process. All operations were performed by conventional (open) way. The number of anterior resection of the rectum increased and the number of abdominoanal resection with bringing down reduced. The specific weight of sphincter preserving operations, which were completed by forming a colostomy decreased. The quantity of performed abdominoperineal extirpation was constant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>postoperative complication</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Давыдов М. И., Аксель Е. М. Статистика злокачественных новообразований в России и странах СНГ в 2009 г. // Вестн. РОНЦ им. Н. Н. Блохина РАМН (прил. 1). 2011. № 3. С. 20–21, 60–92, 95–123, 127, 141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Давыдов М. И., Аксель Е. М. Статистика злокачественных новообразований в России и странах СНГ в 2009 г. // Вестн. РОНЦ им. Н. Н. Блохина РАМН (прил. 1). 2011. № 3. 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