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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2019-178-6-18-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-902</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОПУХОЛЯМИ СРЕДОСТЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH MEDIASTINAL TUMORS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3690-1316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикинев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikinev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной и детской хирургии лечебного факультета,</p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), PhD, The Head of the department of hospital and child surgery,</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chikinev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-6678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробязгин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyazgin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры госпитальной и детской хирургии лечебного факультета, </p><p>г. Новосибирск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), PhD, Professor of the department of hospital and child surgery,</p><p>Novosibirsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenyidrob@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования«Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>178</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чикинев Ю.В., Дробязгин Е.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чикинев Ю.В., Дробязгин Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chikinev Y.V., Drobyazgin E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/902">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/902</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценка непосредственных результатов лечения пациентов с опухолями средостения.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. На лечении находились 240 пациентов с новообразованиями средостения (мужчин – 123, женщин – 117). Возраст пациентов – от 13 до 73 лет. Опухоль переднего средостения была у 201 пациента, заднего средостения – у 38. В 1 случае опухолевый процесс был как в переднем, так и в заднем средостении. Все пациенты оперированы. Видеоэндоскопические технологии были использованы у 128 больных.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В 20 случаях удаление опухоли было дополнено другими вмешательствами. При выполнении видеоторакоскопии конверсия была в 6 случаях. Интраоперационно был 1 летальный исход из-за нарастания компрессии опухолью структур средостения во время вводного наркоза. Осложнения в послеоперационном периоде возникли у 21 (8,75 %) пациента. Летальный исход в раннем послеоперационном периоде был у 6 (2,5 %) пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Тактика лечения пациентов с опухолями средостения должна быть индивидуальной и зависеть от результатов обследования, локализации опухоли и ее связи с окружающими структурами. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>OBJECTIVE was to evaluate the immediate results of treatment of patients with mediastinal tumors.</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. We treated 240 patients (123 man, 117 woman) with mediastinal tumors. Age range were from 13 to 73 year old. The anterior mediastinum tumors were located in 201 cases, the posterior mediastinal tumors were located in 38 cases. All patients were operated. Video endoscopic technologies were used in 128 cases.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Tumor removal was supplemented other operations in 20 cases. Using video thoracoscopic operations, we had six cases of conversion. One patient died during the initial anesthesia due to the increase in tumor compression of the mediastinal structures. There were post operation complications with 21 (8.75 %) patients. Fatal outcome in the early postoperative period was in 6 (2.5 %) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The tactics of treating patients with mediastinal tumors should be individual and depend on the results of the examination, the localization of the tumor and its connection with the surrounding structures. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоль средостения</kwd><kwd>торакоскопи</kwd><kwd>тимома</kwd><kwd>опухоль переднего средостения</kwd><kwd>опухоль заднего средостения</kwd><kwd>лечение опухолей средостения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mediastinal tumor</kwd><kwd>thoracoscopy</kwd><kwd>thymoma</kwd><kwd>anterior mediastinum tumor</kwd><kwd>posterior mediastinum tumor</kwd><kwd>treatment of mediastinal tumors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров О. А., Рябов А. Б., Пикин О. В. Тимома // Сиб. онкол. журн. 2017. Т. 16, № 4. С. 76–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov O. 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