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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2019-178-5-10-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-927</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ РУБЦОВЫХ СТЕНОЗОВ ТРАХЕИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENDOSCOPIC TREATMENT OF CICATRICAL TRACHEAL STENOSES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробязгин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyazgin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дробязгин Евгений Александрович - д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры госпитальной и детской хирургии лечебного факультета</p><p>SPIN РИНЦ 4665-2278   </p><p>AuthorID: 540356</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Еvgeniy А. Drobyazgin</p><p>Department of hospital and childs surgery</p><p>SPIN РИНЦ 4665-2278   </p><p>AuthorID: 540356</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenyidrob@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикинев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikinev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чикинев Юрий Владимирович - д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной и детской хирургии лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy V. Chikinev</p><p>Department of hospital and childs surgery</p><p>SPIN-код: 9782-1047, AuthorID: 474165</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chikinev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникина</surname><given-names>М. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikina</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аникина Мария Сергеевна - ассистент кафедры госпитальной и детской хирургии лечебного факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Мariya S. Anikina</p><p>Department of hospital and childs surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marya_anikina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судовых</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudovikh</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Судовых Ирина Евгеньевна - канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной и детской хирургии лечебного факультета</p><p>SPIN-код: 7460-8908</p><p>AuthorID: 540355</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Sudovykh</p><p>Department of hospital and childs surgery</p><p>SPIN-код: 7460-8908</p><p>AuthorID: 540355</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isudovykh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>178</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дробязгин Е.А., Чикинев Ю.В., Аникина М.C., Судовых И.Е., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дробязгин Е.А., Чикинев Ю.В., Аникина М.C., Судовых И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drobyazgin E.A., Chikinev Y.V., Anikina M.S., Sudovikh I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/927">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/927</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценка результатов эндоскопического лечения рубцовых стенозов трахеи.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. За период с 1995 по 2018 г. в клинике пролечены 145 пациентов с диагнозом «Рубцовый стеноз трахеи». Мужчин было 102, женщин – 43, в возрасте от 15 до 83 лет. У 96 стеноз был посттрахеостомическим, у 39 – постинтубационным, у 6 – после циркулярной резекции трахеи, у 3 – после трахеоларингопластики, у 1 – после лучевой терапии по поводу первичного рака трахеи. Эндоскопическое лечение проведено 136 пациентам.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. При бужировании трахеи у 42 (30,88 %) пациентов удалось добиться стабилизации просвета трахеи. Стентирование суженного участка трахеи стентом типа Dumon выполнено у 62 (45,58 %) пациентов из-за рестеноза. Сформировать просвет, достаточный для дыхания, удалось у 40 (70,2 %) пациентов. Все осложнения, возникшие в период нахождения стента в трахеи, диагностированы и ликвидированы.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Эндоскопические методики лечения пациентов с рубцовыми стенозами трахеи обладают высокой эффективностью, позволяя восстановить и поддерживать проходимость дыхательных путей, как временно (с целью предоперационной подготовки), так и постоянно.</p><p>Авторы заявили об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p><p>Авторы подтверждают, что соблюдены права людей, принимавших участие в исследовании, включая получение информированного согласия в тех случаях, когда оно необходимо, и правила обращения с животными в случаях их использования в работе. Подробная информация содержится в Правилах для авторов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to evaluate the results of endoscopic treatment of cicatrical tracheal stenoses.</p><sec><title>MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS. During the period from 1995 to 2018, 145 patients with cicatrical tracheal stenoses (men – 102, women – 43) aged 15 to 83 years were treated in the clinic. Stenosis was post tracheostomy in 96 patients, postintubation in 39 patients, after circular tracheal resection in 6 patients, after tracheolaryngoplasty in 3 patients, after radiation therapy for primary tracheal cancer in 1 patient. Endoscopic treatment was performed in 136 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In the tracheal dilation, only 42 (30,88 %) patients managed to achieve stabilization of the lumen of the trachea. Stenting of the narrowed part of the trachea with stent type Dumon was in 62 (45,58 %) patients due to restenosis. Formation of the lumen sufficient for breathing was possible in 40 (70,2 %) patients. All the complications that occurred during the stent in the trachea were diagnosed and eliminated.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Endoscopic methods of treatment of patients with cicatrical tracheal stenoses were highly effective allowing to restore and maintain airway patency, both temporarily (for the purpose of preoperative preparation) and constantly.</p><p>The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p><p>The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рубцовый стеноз трахеи</kwd><kwd>бужирование трахеи</kwd><kwd>стентирование трахеи</kwd><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cicatricial tracheal stenosis</kwd><kwd>bougie of trachea</kwd><kwd>tracheal stenting</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd><kwd>endoscopic treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпов О. Э., Аблицов Ю. А., Осипов А. С. и др. Эндоскопические технологии в лечении больных с рубцовыми стенозами трахеи // Вестн. Нац. медико-хирург. центра им. Н. И. Пирогова. 2016. Т. 11, № 3. С. 55–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpov O. E., Ablitsov Yu. A., Osipov A. S., Ablitsov A. Yu., Vasilashko V. I. 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