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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2019-178-2-73-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-969</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение идиопатической нормотензивной гидроцефалии (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (literature rewiew)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилов Гаспар Владимирович, докторант кафедры нейрохирургии.</p><p>Автор для связи: Гаспар Владимирович Гаврилов, ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова» МЗ РФ, 194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gaspar V. Gavrilov.</p><p>Corresponding author: Gaspar. V. Gavrilov, Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov, 6 Academiva Lebedeva street, St. Petersburg, Russia, 194044.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaspar_gavrilov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станишевский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stanishevskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станишевский Артем Вадимович, клинический ординатор клиники нейрохирургии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem V. Stanishevskiy.</p><p> 6 Academiva Lebedeva street, St. Petersburg, Russia, 194044.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-stan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдар</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaydar</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гайдар Борис Всеволодович, академик РАН, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры и клиники нейрохирургии.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris V. Gaydar.</p><p> 6 Academiva Lebedeva street, St. Petersburg, Russia, 194044.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">neurovmed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свистов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svistov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свистов Дмитрий Владимирович, канд. мед. наук, доцент, начальник кафедры нейрохирургии, главный нейрохирург МО РФ.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii V. Svistov.</p><p> 6 Academiva Lebedeva street, St. Petersburg, Russia, 194044.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvsvistov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации.</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov.</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>178</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилов Г.В., Станишевский А.В., Гайдар Б.В., Свистов Д.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилов Г.В., Станишевский А.В., Гайдар Б.В., Свистов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilov G.V., Stanishevskiy A.V., Gaydar B.V., Svistov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/969">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/969</self-uri><abstract><p>Нормотензивная гидроцефалия (НТГ) – патологическое состояние, характеризующееся расширением желудочков головного мозга на фоне нормальных значений внутричерепного давления и проявляющееся специфической триадой симптомов, включающей нарушение походки, когнитивные расстройства и дизурические явления. Распространенность заболевания до конца не выяснена и оценивается в различных популяционных эпидемиологических исследованиях в диапазоне от 0,3 до 3 % среди пациентов старше 60 лет. Особенностью, отличающей нормотензивную гидроцефалию от других нейродегенеративных заболеваний, является возможность полного или частичного регресса неврологической симптоматики после хирургического лечения. Наиболее распространенным вариантом оперативного вмешательства при нормотензивной гидроцефалии является вентрикулоперитонеальное шунтирование – имплантация системы из катетеров, соединенных клапаном-помпой в организм пациента для дренирования ликвора из желудочков головного мозга в брюшную полость. Успешно, своевременно и по показаниям выполненная ликворошунтирующая операция может значительно улучшить качество жизни пациентов с НТГ и, в итоге, качество жизни их родных и близких.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Normal pressure hydrocephalus is a pathological condition characterized by ventricular expansion in combination with normal intracranial pressure and manifested by a specific triad of symptoms, including gait disorders, cognitive disorders and urinary incontinence. The prevalence of the disease has not been fully studied and according to various population epidemiological researches reaches 0.3–3 % among  patients older than 61 years. A feature that differs normal pressure hydrocephalus from other neurodegenerative diseases is the possibility of full or partial regression of neurological symptoms after surgical treatment. The most common surgical intervention for normal pressure hydrocephalus is ventriculoperitoneal shunting. It is an implantation of a system of catheters connected by pump-valve into the patient’s body, that drainage cerebrospinal fluid from ventricles to abdomen cavity. Correct and timely surgical treatment of normal pressure hydrocephalus allows increasing the quality of life of patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus and, as a result, the quality of life of their relatives and friends.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нормотензивная гидроцефалия</kwd><kwd>ликвор</kwd><kwd>вентрикулоперитонеальное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>имплантация</kwd><kwd>шунт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>normal pressure hydrocephalus</kwd><kwd>cerebrospinal fluid</kwd><kwd>ventricles</kwd><kwd>ventriculoperitoneal shunting</kwd><kwd>implantation</kwd><kwd>shunt</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adams R. D., Fisher C. M., Hakim S. et al. 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