<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2018-177-4-92-97</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-998</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ЭКСТРАКОРПОРАЛЬНОЙ МЕМБРАННОЙ ОКСИГЕНАЦИИ В ПРАКТИКЕ СЕРДЕЧНО-ЛЕГОЧНОЙ РЕАНИМАЦИИ: ОБЗОР И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE  USE OF  EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE OXYGENATION IN  THE   PRACTICE OF  CARDIO-PULMONARY RESUSCITATION: OVERVIEW AND PROSPECTS OF THE TECHNOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Резник Олег Николаевич - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, руководитель отдела трансплантологии и органного донорства, НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины.</p><p>197022,  Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St.  Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onreznik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцов Андрей Евгениевич - кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, заведующий 7 хирургическим отделением (по координации донорства органов и тканей человека),  отдел трансплантологии и органного донорства, НИИ хирургии  и неотложной медицины.</p><p>197022,  Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St.  Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skvortsov.spb@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Теплов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Теплов Вадим Михайлович - кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель отдела скорой медицинской помощи НИИ хирургии  и неотложной медицины.</p><p>197022,  Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St.  Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadteplov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комедев</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komedev</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Комедев Сергей Станиславович - заместитель заведующего отделением скорой медицинской помощи НИИ хирургии и неотложной  медицины.</p><p>197022,  Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St.  Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksskla@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопота</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopota</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лопота  Александр  Витальевич - доктор технических наук, директор-главный  конструктор.</p><p>194064,  Санкт-Петербург, Тихорецкий пр., д. 21.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St.  Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rtc@rtc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грязнов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gryaznov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грязнов Николай Анатольевич - заместитель директора по научной работе.</p><p>194064,  Санкт-Петербург, Тихорецкий пр., д. 21.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St.  Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rtc@rtc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харламов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlamov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харламов Вячеслав  Валентинович - начальник научно-исследовательского отделения.</p><p>194064,  Санкт-Петербург, Тихорецкий пр., д. 21.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St.  Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sl@ltc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багненко</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagnenko</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Багненко Сергей Фёдорович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, ректор.</p><p>197022,  Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St.  Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@1spbgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего   образования «Первый  Санкт-Петербургский государственный  медицинский университет имени академика И.П.  Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения  Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov  University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный   центр  России  «Центральный научно-исследовательский и  опытно-конструкторский  институт  робототехники и  технической  кибернетики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>«Russian State Scientific  Center for  Robotics and  Technical Cybernetics»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>177</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Резник О.Н., Скворцов А.Е., Теплов В.М., Комедев С.С., Лопота А.В., Грязнов Н.А., Харламов В.В., Багненко С.Ф., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Резник О.Н., Скворцов А.Е., Теплов В.М., Комедев С.С., Лопота А.В., Грязнов Н.А., Харламов В.В., Багненко С.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reznik O.N., Skvortsov A.E., Teplov V.M., Komedev S.S., Lopota A.V., Gryaznov N.A., Kharlamov V.V., Bagnenko S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/998">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/998</self-uri><abstract><p>.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экстракорпоральная  мембранная   оксигенация</kwd><kwd>аппараты</kwd><kwd>сердечно-легочная  реанимация</kwd><kwd>экстренное восстановление  кровообращения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>extracorporeal membrane oxygenation</kwd><kwd>ECMO machines</kwd><kwd>cardio-pulmonary resuscitation</kwd><kwd>emergency recovery of blood circulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abrams D., Combes A., Brodie D. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in cardiopulmonary disease in adults // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2014. Vol. 63. P. 2769–2778.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abrams D., Combes A., Brodie D. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in cardiopulmonary disease in adults // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2014. Vol. 63. P. 2769–2778. </mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carroll B. J., Shah R. V., Murthy V. et al. Сlinical features and outcomes in adults with cardiogenic shock supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation // Am. J. Cardiol. 2015. Vol. 116. P. 1624–1630.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carroll B. J., Shah R. V., Murthy V. et al. Сlinical features and outcomes in adults with cardiogenic shock supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation // Am. J. Cardiol. 2015. Vol. 116. P. 1624–1630. </mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cave D. M., Gazmuri R. J., Otto C. W. et al. Part 7 : CPR Techniques and Devices 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care // Circulation. 2010. Vol. 22. P. 720–728.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cave D. M., Gazmuri R. J., Otto C. W. et al. Part 7 : CPR Techniques and Devices 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care // Circulation. 2010. Vol. 22. P. 720–728.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mattox K. L., Beall A. C. Resuscitation of the moribund patient using a portable cardiopulmonary bypass // Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1976. Vol. 22. P. 436–442.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mattox K. L., Beall A. C. Resuscitation of the moribund patient using a portable cardiopulmonary bypass // Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1976. Vol. 22. P. 436–442.  </mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mègarbane B., Leprince P., Deye N. et al. Emergency feasibility in medical intensive care unit of extracorporeal life support for refractory cardiac arrest // Intensive Care Med. 2007. Vol. 3. P. 758–764.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mègarbane B., Leprince P., Deye N. et al. Emergency feasibility in medical intensive care unit of extracorporeal life support for refractory cardiac arrest // Intensive Care Med. 2007. Vol. 3. P. 758–764.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rousou J.A., Engelman R.M., Flack J.E.(3rd) et al. Emergency cardiopulmonary bypass in the cardiac surgical unit can be a lifesaving measure in postoperative cardiac arrest // Circulation, 1994. Vol. 90. P. 11280–11284.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rousou J.A., Engelman R.M., Flack J.E.(3rd) et al. Emergency cardiopulmonary bypass in the cardiac surgical unit can be a lifesaving measure in postoperative cardiac arrest // Circulation, 1994. Vol. 90. P. 11280–11284.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walpoth B. H., Locher T., Leupi F. et al. Accidental deep hypothermia with cardiopulmonary arrest: Extracorporeal blood rewarming in 11 patients // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 1990. Vol. 4. P. 390–393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walpoth B. H., Locher T., Leupi F. et al. Accidental deep hypothermia with cardiopulmonary arrest: Extracorporeal blood rewarming in 11 patients // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 1990. Vol. 4. P. 390–393.  </mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avalli L., Maggioni E., Formica F. et al. Favourable survival of in-hospital compared to out-of-hospital refractory cardiac arrest patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation : An Italian tertiary care centre experience // Resuscitation. 2012. Vol. 83. P. 579–583.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avalli L., Maggioni E., Formica F. et al. Favourable survival of in-hospital compared to out-of-hospital refractory cardiac arrest patients treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation : An Italian tertiary care centre experience // Resuscitation. 2012. Vol. 83. P. 579–583.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chamogeorgakis T., Rafael A., Shafii A. E. et al. Which is better : a miniaturized percutaneous ventricular assist device or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for patients with cardiogenic shock? // ASAIO. 2013. Vol. 59. P. 607–611.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chamogeorgakis T., Rafael A., Shafii A. E. et al. Which is better : a miniaturized percutaneous ventricular assist device or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for patients with cardiogenic shock? // ASAIO. 2013. Vol. 59. P. 607–611.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grasselli G., Pesenti A., Marcolin R. et al. Percutaneous vascular cannulation for extracorporeal life support (ECLS): A modified technique // Int. J. Artif. Organs. 2010. Vol. 33. P. 553–557.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grasselli G., Pesenti A., Marcolin R. et al. Percutaneous vascular cannulation for extracorporeal life support (ECLS): A modified technique // Int. J. Artif. Organs. 2010. Vol. 33. P. 553–557.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guenther S., Theiss H. D., Fischer M. et al. Percutaneous extracorporeal life support for patients in therapy refractory cardiogenic shock : initial results of an interdisciplinary team // Interact. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. 2014. Vol. 18. P. 283–291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guenther S., Theiss H. D., Fischer M. et al. Percutaneous extracorporeal life support for patients in therapy refractory cardiogenic shock : initial results of an interdisciplinary team // Interact. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. 2014. Vol. 18. P. 283–291.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nichol G., Karmy-Jones R., Salerno C. et al. Systematic review of percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiac arrest or cardiogenic shock states // Resuscitation. 2006. Vol. 70. P. 381–394.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nichol G., Karmy-Jones R., Salerno C. et al. Systematic review of percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiac arrest or cardiogenic shock states // Resuscitation. 2006. Vol. 70. P. 381–394.   </mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardarelli M. G., Young A. J., Griffith B. Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adults in cardiac arrest (E-CPR) : A meta-analysis of observational studies // ASAIO. 2009. Vol. 55. P. 581–586.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardarelli M. G., Young A. J., Griffith B. Use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for adults in cardiac arrest (E-CPR) : A meta-analysis of observational studies // ASAIO. 2009. Vol. 55. P. 581–586.  </mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Guen M., Nicolas-Robin A., Carreira S. et al. Extracorporeal life support following out-of-hospital refractory cardiac arrest // Crit. Care. 2011. URL: http://ccforum.com/content/15/1/R29 (дата обращения 21.07.2018).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Guen M., Nicolas-Robin A., Carreira S. et al. Extracorporeal life support following out-of-hospital refractory cardiac arrest // Crit. Care. 2011. URL: http://ccforum.com/content/15/1/R29 (дата обращения 21.07.2018).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morimura N., Sakamoto T., Nagao K. et al. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest : A review of the Japanese literature // Resuscitation. 2011. Vol. 82. Supp. 1. P. 10–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morimura N., Sakamoto T., Nagao K. et al. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest : A review of the Japanese literature // Resuscitation. 2011. Vol. 82. Supp. 1. P. 10–24. </mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. 2005 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Part 4 : Advanced life support // Resuscitation 2005. Vol. 67. P. 213–247.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation. 2005 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Part 4 : Advanced life support // Resuscitation 2005. Vol. 67. P. 213–247.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ECC Committee, Subcommittees and Task Forces of the American Heart Association. American Heart Association Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care // Circulation. 2005. Vol. 112. P. 1–203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ECC Committee, Subcommittees and Task Forces of the American Heart Association. American Heart Association Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care // Circulation. 2005. Vol. 112. P. 1–203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raithel S. C., Swartz M. T., Braun P. R. et al. Experience with an emergency resuscitation system // ASAIO Trans. 1989. Vol. 35. P. 475–477.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raithel S. C., Swartz M. T., Braun P. R. et al. Experience with an emergency resuscitation system // ASAIO Trans. 1989. Vol. 35. P. 475–477.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reedy J. E., Swartz M. T., Raithel S. C. et al. Mechanical cardiopulmonary support for refractory cardiogenic shock // Heart Lung. 1990. Vol. 19. P. 514–523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reedy J. E., Swartz M. T., Raithel S. C. et al. Mechanical cardiopulmonary support for refractory cardiogenic shock // Heart Lung. 1990. Vol. 19. P. 514–523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y. S., Lin J. W., Yu H. Y. et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation with assisted extracorporeal life-support versus conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults with in-hospital cardiac arrest : An observational study and propensity analysis // Lancet. 2008. Vol. 372. P. 554–561.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y. S., Lin J. W., Yu H. Y. et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation with assisted extracorporeal life-support versus conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults with in-hospital cardiac arrest : An observational study and propensity analysis // Lancet. 2008. Vol. 372. P. 554–561.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y. S., Yu H. Y., Huang S. C. et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support can extend the duration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation // Crit. Care Med. 2008. Vol. 36. P. 2529–2535.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y. S., Yu H. Y., Huang S. C. et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support can extend the duration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation // Crit. Care Med. 2008. Vol. 36. P. 2529–2535.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kagawa E., Inoue I., Kawagoe T. et al. Assessment of out-comes and differences between in-and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients treated with cardiopulmonary resuscitation using extracorporeal life support // Resuscitation. 2010. Vol. 81. P. 968–973.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kagawa E., Inoue I., Kawagoe T. et al. Assessment of out-comes and differences between in-and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients treated with cardiopulmonary resuscitation using extracorporeal life support // Resuscitation. 2010. Vol. 81. P. 968–973.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Cheng Y. T., Chang J. C. et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to support prolonged conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults with cardiac arrest from acute myocardial infarction at a very low-volume center // Interact. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. 2011. Vol. 12. P. 389–393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Y., Cheng Y. T., Chang J. C. et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to support prolonged conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults with cardiac arrest from acute myocardial infarction at a very low-volume center // Interact. Cardiovasc. Thorac. Surg. 2011. Vol. 12. P. 389–393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Massetti M., Tasle M., Le Page O. et al. Back from irreversibility : Extracorporeal life support for prolonged cardiac arrest // Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2005. Vol. 79. P. 178–183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Massetti M., Tasle M., Le Page O. et al. Back from irreversibility : Extracorporeal life support for prolonged cardiac arrest // Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2005. Vol. 79. P. 178–183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mégarbane B., Deye N., Aout M. et al. Usefulness of routine laboratory parameters in the decision to treat refractory cardiac arrest with extracorporeal life support // Resuscitation. 2011. Vol. 82. P. 1154–1161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mégarbane B., Deye N., Aout M. et al. Usefulness of routine laboratory parameters in the decision to treat refractory cardiac arrest with extracorporeal life support // Resuscitation. 2011. Vol. 82. P. 1154–1161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakamoto S., Taniguchi N., Nakajima S. et al. Extracorporeal life support for cardiogenic shock or cardiac arrest due to acute coronary syndrome // Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2012. Vol. 94. P.1–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakamoto S., Taniguchi N., Nakajima S. et al. Extracorporeal life support for cardiogenic shock or cardiac arrest due to acute coronary syndrome // Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2012. Vol. 94. P.1–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shin T. G., Choi J. H., Jo I. J. et al. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with in hospital cardiac arrest : A comparison with conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation // Crit. Care Med. 2011. Vol. 39. P. 1–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shin T. G., Choi J. H., Jo I. J. et al. Extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with in hospital cardiac arrest : A comparison with conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation // Crit. Care Med. 2011. Vol. 39. P. 1–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen J. S., Ko W. J., Yu H. Y. et al. Analysis of the outcome for patients experiencing myocardial infarction and cardiopulmonary resuscitation refractory to conventional therapies necessitating extracorporeal life support rescue // Crit. Care. Med. 2006. Vol. 34. P. 950–957.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen J. S., Ko W. J., Yu H. Y. et al. Analysis of the outcome for patients experiencing myocardial infarction and cardiopulmonary resuscitation refractory to conventional therapies necessitating extracorporeal life support rescue // Crit. Care. Med. 2006. Vol. 34. P. 950–957.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lan C., Tsai P. R., Chen Y. S. et al. Prognostic factors for adult patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as mechanical circulatory support – a 14-year experience at a medical center // Artif. Organs. 2010. Vol. 34. P. 59–64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lan C., Tsai P. R., Chen Y. S. et al. Prognostic factors for adult patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as mechanical circulatory support – a 14-year experience at a medical center // Artif. Organs. 2010. Vol. 34. P. 59–64.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Younger J. G., Schreiner R. J., Swaniker F. et al. Extracorporeal resuscitation of cardiac arrest // Acad. Emerg. Med. 1999. Vol. 6. P. 700–707.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Younger J. G., Schreiner R. J., Swaniker F. et al. Extracorporeal resuscitation of cardiac arrest // Acad. Emerg. Med. 1999. Vol. 6. P. 700–707.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avalli L., Maggioni E., Sangalli F. et al. Percutaneous left-heart decompression during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation : An alternative to surgical and transeptal venting in adult patients // ASAIO. 2011. Vol. 57. P. 38–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avalli L., Maggioni E., Sangalli F. et al. Percutaneous left-heart decompression during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation : An alternative to surgical and transeptal venting in adult patients // ASAIO. 2011. Vol. 57. P. 38–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y. S., Chao A., Yu H. Y. et al. Analysis and results of prolonged resuscitation in cardiac arrest patients rescued by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2003. Vol. 41. P. 197–203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y. S., Chao A., Yu H. Y. et al. Analysis and results of prolonged resuscitation in cardiac arrest patients rescued by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2003. Vol. 41. P. 197–203.  </mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaski B. E., Ortiz B., Alla K. R. et al. A 20-year experience with urgent percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass for salvage of potential survivors of refractory cardiovascular collapse // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2010. Vol. 139. P. 753–757.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaski B. E., Ortiz B., Alla K. R. et al. A 20-year experience with urgent percutaneous cardiopulmonary bypass for salvage of potential survivors of refractory cardiovascular collapse // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 2010. Vol. 139. P. 753–757.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kagawa E., Dote K., Kato M. et al. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiac arrest? : Rapidresponse extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and intra-arrest percutaneous coronary intervention // Circulation. 2012. Vol. 126. P. 1605–1613.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kagawa E., Dote K., Kato M. et al. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiac arrest? : Rapidresponse extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and intra-arrest percutaneous coronary intervention // Circulation. 2012. Vol. 126. P. 1605–1613.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim H., Lim S. H., Hong J. et al. Efficacy of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock // Resuscitation. 2012. Vol. 83. P. 971–975.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim H., Lim S. H., Hong J. et al. Efficacy of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock // Resuscitation. 2012. Vol. 83. P. 971–975.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loforte A., Marinelli G., Musumeci F. et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support in refractory cardiogenic shock : treatment strategies and analysis of risk factors // Artif. Organs. 2014. Vol. 38. P. 129–141.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loforte A., Marinelli G., Musumeci F. et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation  support in refractory  cardiogenic  shock : treatment strategies and analysis of risk factors // Artif. Organs. 2014. Vol. 38. P. 129–141. </mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nagao K., Kikushima K., Watanabe K. et al. Early induction of hypothermia during cardiac arrest improves neurological outcomes in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest who undergo emergency cardiopulmonary bypass and percutaneous coronary intervention // Circ. J. 2010. Vol. 74. P. 77–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nagao K., Kikushima K., Watanabe K. et al. Early induction of hypothermia during cardiac arrest improves neurological outcomes in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest who undergo emergency cardiopulmonary bypass and percutaneous coronary intervention // Circ. J. 2010. Vol. 74. P. 77–85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schwarz B., Mair P., Margreiter J. et al. Experience with percutaneous veno-arterial cardiopulmonary bypass for emergency circulatory support // Crit. Care Med. 2003. Vol. 31. P. 758–764.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schwarz B., Mair P., Margreiter J. et al. Experience with percutaneous veno-arterial cardiopulmonary bypass for emergency circulatory support // Crit. Care Med. 2003. Vol. 31. P. 758–764.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tarzia V., Bortolussi G., Bianco R. et al. Extracorporeal life support in cardiogenic shock : Impact of acute versus chronic etiology on outcome // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 2015. Vol. 150. P. 333–340.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarzia V., Bortolussi G., Bianco R. et al. Extracorporeal life support in cardiogenic shock : Impact of acute versus chronic etiology on outcome // J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 2015. Vol. 150. P. 333–340. </mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thiagarajan R. R., Brogan T. V., Scheurer M. A. et al. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation to support cardiopulmonary resuscitation in adults // Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2009. Vol. 87. P. 778–785.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thiagarajan R. R., Brogan T. V., Scheurer M. A. et al. Extracorporeal membrane  oxygenation  to  support cardiopulmonary  resuscitation in adults // Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2009. Vol. 87. P. 778–785.  </mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Truby L., Mundy L., Kalesan B. et al. Contemporary Outcomes of Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Refractory Cardiogenic Shock at a Large Tertiary Care Center // ASAIO J. 2015. Vol. 61. P. 403–409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Truby L., Mundy L., Kalesan B. et al. Contemporary Outcomes of Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Refractory Cardiogenic Shock at a Large Tertiary Care Center // ASAIO J. 2015. Vol. 61. P. 403–409.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hill J. G., Bruhn P. S., Cohen S. E. et al. Emergent applications of cardiopulmonary support : a multiinstitutional experience // Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1992. Vol. 54. P. 699–704.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hill J. G., Bruhn P. S., Cohen S. E. et al. Emergent applications of cardiopulmonary support : a multiinstitutional experience // Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1992. Vol. 54. P. 699–704.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hartz R., LoCicero J. (3rd), Sanders J. H. (Jr) et al. Clinical experience with portable cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac arrest patients // Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1990. Vol. 50. P. 437–441.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hartz R., LoCicero J. (3rd), Sanders J. H. (Jr) et al. Clinical experience with portable cardiopulmonary bypass in cardiac arrest patients // Ann. Thorac. Surg. 1990. Vol. 50. P. 437–441.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riou B., Adnet F., Baud F. et al. Guidelines for indications for the use of extracorporeal life support in refractory cardiac arrest // Ann. Fr. Anesth. Reanim., 2009. Vol. 28. P. 182–190.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riou B., Adnet F., Baud F. et al. Guidelines for indications for the use of extracorporeal life support in refractory cardiac arrest // Ann. Fr. Anesth. Reanim., 2009. Vol. 28. P. 182–190.  </mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim J. Ch., Lee B. K., Lee D. H. et al. Association between lactate clearance during post-resuscitation care and neurologic outcome in cardiac arrest survivors treated with targeted temperature management // Clin. Exp. Emerg. Med. 2017. Vol. 4. Supp. 1. P. 10–18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim J. Ch., Lee B. K., Lee D. H. et al. Association between lactate clearance during post-resuscitation care and neurologic outcome in cardiac arrest survivors treated with targeted temperature management // Clin. Exp. Emerg. Med. 2017. Vol. 4. Supp. 1. P. 10–18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y. C., Tsai F. C., Chang C. H. et al. Prognosis of patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation : The impact of acute kidney injury on mortality // Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2011. Vol. 91. P. 137–142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y. C., Tsai F. C., Chang C. H. et al. Prognosis of patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation : The impact of acute kidney injury on mortality // Ann. Thorac. Surg. 2011. Vol. 91. P. 137–142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kielstein J. T., Heiden A. M., Beutel G. et al. Renal function and survival in 200 patients undergoing ECMO therapy // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2013. Vol. 28. P. 86–90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kielstein J. T., Heiden A. M., Beutel G. et al. Renal function and survival in 200 patients undergoing ECMO therapy // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2013. Vol. 28. P. 86–90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
