ПЕРИОПЕРАЦИОННЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ МИКРОБИОЦЕНОЗА В ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ БОЛЬНЫХ КОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНЫМ РАКОМ (обзор литературы)

Периоперационные изменения микробиоценоза у онкологических больных – широко исследуемая тема в колоректальной хирургии. В том числе, активно изучается роль микробиоты толстой кишки в развитии гнойно-воспалительных послеоперационных осложнений и ее влияние на возможный рецидив рака. Всю научную литературу в целом можно разделить на несколько тематических групп. Часть рассматриваемых статей посвящена состоянию микробиоты толстой кишки в периоперационный период, ее влиянию на послеоперационные осложнения, в частности, на несостоятельность анастамозов и развитие колита в послеоперационном периоде при дисбиозах. В ряде работ микробиота рассматривается в качестве лечебного инструмента. Также рассматриваются исследования по влиянию антибиотикотерапии на развитие инфекции Clostridium Difficile. Представлен обзор актуальных зарубежных научных исследований микробиоценоза у больных раком толстой кишки, результаты которых могут успешно применяться в отечественной медицинской практике.

Авторы заявили об отсутствии конфликта интересов.

Авторы подтверждают, что соблюдены права людей, принимавших участие в исследовании, включая получение информированного согласия в тех случаях, когда оно необходимо, и правила обращения с животными в случаях их использования в работе. Подробная информация содержится в Правилах для авторов.

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