Роль определения сторожевого лимфоузла при лечении высокодифференцированного рака щитовидной железы низкого риска (обзор литературы)

Определение сторожевого лимфатического узла – методика, появившаяся в середине XX в. Для ряда злокачественных новообразований определение сторожевого лимфатического узла является процедурой стандартной, но для высокодифференцированного рака щитовидной железы данные противоречивы. Консенсуса о необходимости выполнения профилактической центральной лимфодиссекции при клинической N0-стадии не достигнуто. Одним из возможных путей решения видится выполнение маркировки сторожевого лимфатического узла, что потенциально может снизить риск персистенции и рецидивирования высокодифференцированного рака щитовидной железы.

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