Evolution of treatment tactics for patients with chronic duodenal ulcers complicated by bleeding

The treatment of duodenal ulcer bleeding has evolved over the years from open surgical interventions to the application of minimally invasive technologies, thanks to advancements in medical technologies and the pharmaceutical industry. Despite this progress, ulcer bleeding remains one of the leading issues in modern surgery due to the high morbidity of patients, difficulties in choosing treatment tactics, and the persistence of high mortality rates associated with this condition.

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